Spring Garden Fair Native Plants

California native plants have evolved to be well adapted to our dry summer/wet winter climate, plus they support native birds and insects. They are generally water-wise choices for landscaping.

Remember that California contains a wide variety of growing conditions, from sandy deserts to moist creek sides. Some plants are broadly adaptable while others have specific soil, water, or sun requirements. For gardening success, try to select plants whose growing requirements best match your landscape's conditions.

Please understand that some varieties may sell out quickly or not be available due to germination difficulties.

Native plant list

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California Buckeye, Aesculus californica
Shrub/small tree, summer deciduous. Showy white flower spikes in spring, toxic fruits. 15–25' tall x 25-40' wide. Very low water. Full/part sun. Hardy to -5°F

Aristolochia-californica-UC-Davs-Arboreturm

Dutchman's Pipe, Aristolochia californica
Perennial vine, winter deciduous. Cream w/purple stripe flowers January–April. Deer resistant. 1–20' tall x spreading. Water 1/month once est. Slow draining soil. Part sun. Hardy to 25°F

Artemisia-californica-Cal-State-Channel-Islands

Coast Sagebrush, Artemisia californica
Perennial, evergreen. Adapts to various soils. Fragrant grey foliage. 1–8' tall x 3–4' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 20°F

Asclepias-fascicularis-Cal-State-Channel-Islands

Narrowleaf Milkweed, Asclepias fascicularis
Perennial, winter deciduous. White or lavender flowers in June–September. Hosts monarch & queen butterflies and birds. 2–3' tall x 1' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5°F

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Showy Milkweed, Asclepias speciosa
Perennial, winter deciduous. White or pink flower in June–July. Very easy to grow. Hosts Monarch butterflies. 4–6' tall x 4' wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to -5°F

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Owl's Clover, Castilleja exserta
Annual, hemiparasite of native grasses. Lavender, pink, purple or white flowers in March–June. Being grown in the same pot with Purple Needlegrass. 18" tall x 12" wide. Very low water once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Farewell to Spring, Clarkia amoena
Annual. Lavender, pink, purple-red flowers June–August. Good in containers. Deer resistant. Supports bees, butterflies. 2–3' tall x 6–12" wide. Full sun

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Purple Clarkia, Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera
Annual. Lavender flowers April–July. Good in containers. Attracts pollinators. 3' tall x 1' wide. Full sun

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Ruby Chalice Clarkia, Clarkia rubicunda
Annual. Pink, red or purple flowers May–August. Endemic. Deer resistant. Good in containers. Attracts pollinators. 2' tall x 2' wide. Full sun

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Mountain Garland, Clarkia unguiculata
Annual. White flowers June–September. 1–3' tall x 1' wide. Full sun

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Chinese Houses, Collinsia heterophylla
Annual. Blue, lavender or purple flowers February–April. Attracts butterflies & native bees. Very easy to grow. 4–18" tall x 4" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers rich soil. Part/full sun

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San Bernadino Larkspur, Delphinium parryi
Perennial, summer deciduous. Blue flowers in April–June. Attracts hummingbirds & native bees. 2–4' tall. Full/part sun. Hardy to 27°F

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Red Bush Monkey Flower, Diplacus puniceus
Shrub, summer semi–deciduous. Red or orange flowers in March–August. 1–2' tall x 2–3' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Part/full sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Panicled Willow Herb, Epilobium brachycarpum
Annual. Purple flowers July–October. Low water. Attracts hummingbirds and other birds. Good in containers. 8–60" tall. Adapts to soil. Full/part sun.

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California Fuchsia, Epilobium canum
Perennial, winter semi-deciduous. Summer flowering native bears red flowers Aug–Oct. Low/very low water. Attracts hummingbirds. 3–18" tall x 2–3’ wide. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5–10°F

Eriogonum-fasciculatum-Cal-State-Channel-Islands

California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum
Shrub, evergreen. Yellow, cream, pink, white flowers April–September. Supports birds, bees, caterpillars, & pollinators. 1–7' tall x 3' wide. Water 1/month once established. Likes loam. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Nude Buckwheat, Eriogonum nudum
Shrub, summer semi-deciduous. Pink flowers in May–August. 6–12" tall x 4–7" wide. Water max 1x/month once established. Adapts to soil. Full sun. Hardy to -10°F

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Sulphur Buckwheat, Eriogonum umbellatum
Perennial, evergreen. Yellow flowers in August–October. Attracts birds/bees/butterflies. 4–84" tall x 5' wide. Water max 3/month. Draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F

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Golden Yarrow, Eriophyllum confertiflorum
Shrub, winter deciduous. Yellow flowers February–August. Very low/low water. Water max 2/month once established. Tolerates clay. 2' tall and wide. Full sun. Hardy to 5°F

Frangula-californica-Oregon-State

Coffeeberry, Frangula californica
Shrub, evergreen. Cream flowers June–August, edible berries. Supports butterflies. 6–15' tall and wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 10°F

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California Gilia, Gilia achilleifolia
Annual. Blue or lavender flowers February–April. Attracts bees & butterflies. 2–28" tall. Full sun–full shade

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California Gilia, White, Gilia achilleifolia
Annual. Erect white flowers February–April. Supports bees, caterpillars, pollinators. 2–28" tall. Full sun–full shade

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Great Valley Gum Plant, Grindelia camporum v. camporum
Perennial. Yellow daisy-like flowers April–October. Supports butterflies. Water 1/month once established. 2–6' tall x 3' wide. Full sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Island Alum Root, Heuchera maxima
Perennial, evergreen. Pink or white flowers in February–May. Attracts hummingbirds. 1–2' tall x 2' wide. Water 3/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 12°F

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Iris Canyon Snow, Iris douglasiana
Perennial, evergreen. Large white flowers with yellow spots in spring. Tolerates a variety of soils. 1–2' tall and wide. Low water. Full sun to shade. Hardy to 0°F

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Munz Iris, Iris munzii
Perennial, evergreen. Pale lavender flower in spring. Endemic. Deer resistant. 1–2' tall and spreading. Low water. Full/part sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Woodland Layia, Layia gaillardiodes
Annual. Yellow flowers April–May. Attracts bees & butterflies. Endemic to SF Bay Area. 3' tall. Full sun

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Coastal Tidy Tips, Layia platyglossa
Annual. 2" white tipped yellow flowers in February–May. Nectar for checkerspot butterflies. 6–24" tall and wide. Water 3/month once established. Prefers clay or loamy soil. Full sun

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Douglas’ Meadowfoam, Limnanthes douglasii ssp rosea
Annual. White flowers in March–May. Found in masses with baby blue eyes & meadowfoam. Attracts native bees. 8–12" tall x 6" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun

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Silver Bush Lupine, Lupinus albifrons
Shrub, evergreen. Blue–violet flowers in April–July. Very easy to grow. 3–5' tall x 2–3' wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun. Hardy to -10°F

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Chick Lupine, Lupinus microcarpus
Annual. Yellow/pink/purple flowers May–June. Attracts birds/bees/pollinators. 4–31" tall x 1' wide. Moderate water. Draining soil. Full/part sun

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Sky Lupine, Lupinus nanus
Annual. Bright blue flowers in March–May. Glossy leaves. Attracts birds & native bees. 4–24" tall x 12" wide. Water 2/month once established. Full sun

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Rodeo Rose Lupine, Lupinus succulentus ‘Rodeo Rose’
Annual. Selected native variety. Pink flowers in February–May. 2–3' tall x 1–2' wide. Moderate water. Adapts to soil. Full/part sun.

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Bush Monkey Flower, Mimulus aurantiacus
Perennial, evergreen. Orange flowers in March–August. Attracts hummingbirds, birds & native bees. 4–5' tall x 5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Part/full sun. Hardy to 15°F

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Lewis’ Monkey Flower, Mimulus lewisii
Perennial, winter dormant. Pink flowers June–August. Good in containers. Supports pollinators. 1–3' tall x 1–2' wide. Regular water. Draining soil. Part sun. Hardy to 20°F

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Five Spot, Nemophila maculata
Annual. White flowers with blue or purple spots in February–April in Sierra foothills. Excellent for pollinators. 6–12" tall x 12" wide. Keep moist. Prefers fast draining soil. Full/part sun

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Baby Blue Eyes, Nemophila menziesii
Annual. Blue flowers with white center in March–July. 6" tall x 5" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full/part sun

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Yellow Evening Primrose Oenothera elata
Perennial. Yellow/orange flowers in June–September. 5' x 3'. Water 1–2 times/month once established. Full/part sun

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Bladderpod, Peritoma arborea
Shrub, evergreen. Yellow flowers in November–June. Attracts hummingbirds. Deer resistant. Low/very low water. Draining soil. 2–7' tall x 6' wide. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F

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Lacy Phacelia, Phacelia tanacetifolia
Annual. Blue to lavender 1/2" flowers w/clover scent in dense spikes in March–May. Finely cut leaves. CA to Mexico. Attracts pollinators. 2–4' tall x 1.5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun

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Dotseed Plantain, Plantago erecta 
Annual. Needle-like leaves, brown & white flowers in Mar–Apr. Host for Bay Checkerspot Butterfly. 2–10" tall. Very low water. Full/part sun

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Creamcups, Platystemon californicus
Annual. White flowers in March–May. Found in masses with baby blue eyes & meadowfoam. Attracts native bees. 8–12" tall x 6" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun

Prunus-ilicifolia-Calscape

Catalina Island Cherry, Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii
Tree, evergreen. White or cream flowers May–June. Edible cherries with large pits. Attracts pollinators. 25–40' tall x 20' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 10–20°F

Native-CA-White-Sage-MG-Bob-Tolan

White Sage, Salvia apiana
Shrub. Aromatic bluish-white floliage. Tall white flower stalks April–July. Deer resistant. 3–5' tall x 3–8' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 0°F

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Chia, Salvia columbariae
Annual. Blue-purple flowers in March–July. Edible seeds. Found in dry, hot, sunny areas. 4–15" tall x 12" wide. Water 2/month once established. Prefers draining soil. Full sun

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Hummingbird Sage, Salvia spathacea
Perennial, evergreen. Pink or red flower stalks in February–July. 1–3' tall x spreading via underground runners. Very low water. Variety of soils. Full/part sun. Hardy to 0°F

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Purple Needlegrass, Stipa pulchra
Bunch grass, evergreen. Cream/green/purple-red needle flowers March–May. Very easy to grow. CA state grass. 3' tall x 1.5' wide. Water 1/month once established. Full sun. Hardy to 5°F

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California/Pacific Aster, Symphyotrichum chilense
Perennial, winter deciduous. Pale lilac daisy-like flowers in July-August, deadhead for more. Can copice in winter. Fast growing. Deer resistant. Attracts bees, birds & butterflies (nectar). Very easy care. Spreads by rhizomes. 1–3' tall x 3' wide. Water 2/month once established. Full/part sun. Hardy to 5°F

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Vinegarweed, Trichostema lanceolatum
Annual. Green, purple, blue flowers August–October. 3' tall. Low water. Full sun

Tom Cat Clover, Trifolium willdenovii
Annual. Lavender & white flowers in April–May. Attracts native bees. Very easy to grow. Low, spreading, reseeds. Water 2/month once established. Tolerates clay soil. Full sun


Source URL: https://ucanr.edu/site/uc-master-gardeners-santa-clara-county/spring-garden-fair-native-plants