Asian Cool-Season Vegetables

 

by Mary Giambalvo, Master Gardener

 

In San Luis Obispo County a gardener’s work is never done. While our Northern and Eastern counterparts are snuggling up to a hot toddy and a stack of seed catalogs for a long winter’s rest, we are still slogging out to the garden to plant, harvest and replant. This is not a complaint, mind you, but a bit of a gloat. ‘Tis the season to set out a wonderful winter garden, more particularly some cool-season exotic Asian vegetables to ward off winter dining boredom and scurvy.

My personal favorite this year is Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea variant alboglabra), also known as Chinese kale, gai lan, jie lan, gelancai, phakkhana, and numerous other variations, depending on your state, region or country. The flavor is reminiscent of broccoli, but I actually prefer its succulent stems and mild leaves. That I have better luck growing it than broccoli may color my preference as well. In a well-composted raised bed, the seed germinates quickly and growth is rapid. In my
South County garden, it has done well when planted from October to December.

There is no dearth of Asian vegetables to grow in the cool season. Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa variant pekinensis), also known as napa, wong bok, celery cabbage and, well, you get the idea, is another fine vegetable to grow in a fertile soil during our cool season. Chinese cabbage is particularly sensitive to both cold and heat, but on the coast does well in the mild winter. Once again, a raised bed works well because the vegetable is less apt to drown in the heavy rains we get periodically. Make sure it gets enough water during our inevitable dry periods.

This is a good time to drop some Asian vegetable seeds in the flower beds near the kitchen, too. The plants are attractive and close to the kitchen stove. Try bush sugar peas, tat soi, Mizuna greens, pak choi and other exotic vegetable seeds that tempt us in those seed catalogs we don’t have time to read. They are beautiful, healthful and provide fresh greens at a time when most of the country’s gardeners must make do with the pantry or freezer.

As we snuggle up to a tasty stir fry of homegrown Asian vegetables, let us salute our year-round gardens. The hot toddy is optional.

University of California Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Volunteers can provide additional gardening information upon request. Call the San Luis Obispo office at 781-5939 on Mondays and Thursdays from 1 to 5 PM.  You may also call the Paso Robles office at 237-3100 on Wednesdays from 9 AM to Noon.  The San Luis Obispo Master Gardener website is at http://groups.ucanr.org/slomg/. Questions can be e-mailed to mgsanluisobispo@ucdavis.edu.