- Author: Kathy Keatley Garvey
She buzzed from blossom to blossom at Doran Regional Park while packing a ball of red pollen that seemed to increase in brilliance with every floral visit.
A native bee, Bombus vosnesenskii, on a native plant, Lupinus arboreus.
B. vosnesenskii queens are larger than the workers. Queens measure between between 18 and 21 mm long, while the workers (females) range from 8 and 17 mm. The males? 10 to 15 mm long.
The yellow bush lupine, which can reach a height of seven feet and a width of four feet, seems to be occupying places where the invasive ice plant took hold. Volunteers from the California Native Plant Society are removing the ice plant at Doran Regional Park and Bodega Head. (Bumble bees forage on ice plant blossoms, as well.)
The California Invasive Plant Council describes yellow bush lupine as "native to southern and central California. It was introduced repeatedly to many dune systems as a sand stabilizer during the early to mid-1900s...it "reproduces solely by seed. It is self-compatible and is pollinated by bumble bees."
Globally, there are 250 bumble bee species, all in the genus Bombus. B. vosnesenskii is one of the most common Bombus species on the West Coast. Thankfully, it has not reached endangered status.
For more information on bumble bees, read Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide (Princeton University, 2014), co-authored by Robbin Thorp (1933-2019) distinguished emeritus professor, UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology.
- Author: Kathy Keatley Garvey
And the yellow.
On a camping trip last week to Doran Regional Park, Bodega Bay, we admired our neighbors' display of American flags—bordered with a dozen honey bees.
These bees, however, didn't buzz. They spun.
The colorful yellow, black and white mobiles attacked the wind like fierce little windmills, livening up the campground.
“Are you beekeepers?” I asked the neighbor.
“No,” she replied. “We just like bees.”
So did George Washington (1732-1799), the founding father of our country.
Mount Vernon research historian Mary Thompson notes that George Washington was the first U.S. president to keep bees. In Washingtonpapers.org, she writes that his "indentured English joiner," Matthew Baldridge, received 300 nails at the Circle Storehouse on July 28, 1787 "to make a bee house."
"Two days later, Matthew received another 200 nails for the same project," Thompson notes. "In addition to getting honey from his own bees, George Washington is known to have purchased honey, as well as other foodstuffs such as chickens, eggs, vegetables, and fruit from his slaves. Honey, for example, was acquired at various times from Nat (a blacksmith); Davy, who was an enslaved overseer;and carpenters Sambo an Isaac, indicating that they, too, probably kept bees."
Thompson says President Washington also liked cake spread with honey and butter: "A visitor from Poland reported that Washington had “tea and caks (sic) made from maize; because of his teeth he makes slices spread with butter and honey….”
And, according to step-granddaughter Nelly Custis, Washington "ate three small mush cakes (Indian meal) swimming in butter and honey," and "drank three cups of tea without cream."
The founding father also liked gifts of honey. Knowing his fondness for honey, sister Betty Washington Lewis gifted him with a "large Pot of very fine in the Comb," when the president was recovering from a serious illness.
The Mount Vernon research historian also relates: "At the close of Washington's presidency eight years later, among the many things the family packed to ship back to Mount Vernon from Philadelphia was 'one demijohn with honey.' A demijohn was a very large glass bottle, covered with wickerwork."
Honey for the hoecakes, hoecakes swimming in honey...
