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Title Smart, David - Introduction to Vineyard Sustainability: A Historical Perspective
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File Information Dr. Smart's research program focuses on rootstock root physiology and soil nutrient cycling. His current interests relate to the physiological process of root aging and population dynamics of roots under field conditions. His laboratory is using geochemical approaches to determine where and at what time of the season grapevine roots are foraging. He has also been extensively involved in Global Climate Change research and looks at how elevated carbon dioxide in the atmosphere influences nitrogen and carbon cycling in the plant-soil system. He currently has a project in the Napa Valley that examines the role of vineyards play in soil carbon sequestration and carbon dioxide exchange and how this differs from oak-woodlands. Dr. Smart received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Botany from the University of California at Davis.
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Smart, David : carbon sequestration, green house gases
Date Added Mar 30, 2010
Description Dr Smart gave this short introduction to the history of vineyard sustainability at the 2010 Recent Advances in Viticulture & Enology symposium, "Sustainability: Minimizing Environmental Footprints", held on March 18, 2010 at UC Davis.
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Introduction to Sustainability Issues : An Historical Perspective David R . Smart Department of Viticulture & Enology University of California , Davis Sustainable Viticulture â?쳌 Climate Change Environmental Quality â?쳌 Carbon Sequestration Sustainability Issues â?¢ Conser ve soi ls to t he exten t t he y re main pro duct i ve f or fu t u re vi t icul ture , a nd retain a character repres entati ve of their region or area of origin . â?¢ Sustai ns w ater qua li t y to t he exte nt w ater i s c onser ve d , o f f s i te w ater transport i s minimized and a s environ men tal l y acceptable a s feasible . â?¢ Ut il iz es in tegr ated pes t ma nagemen t , bre eding an d o th er prac tices t hat diminish need for pesticides . â?¢ Mi ni mizes ne t genera ti on o f greenh ouse gases throu gh ef f icien t use o f nitrogen fertilizer s and emplo ymen t of practices enhancing C - sequestration . â?¢ Mi ni mizes ne t generat ion o f g reenhouse gas es throu gh use o f clea n ener g y sources and adopting conservat ion tillage practices . â?¢ Mi ni mizes rele ase of ni tr oge n and o ther gases fr om vi ne yards tha t are invol ve d i n photochemical smog formation . Sustainability Issues â?¢ Seek s to u nde rstand the in fl u ence of c li ma ti c pat terns an d cli mat ic chan ge on long - term sustainability of economicall y viable yields and qualit y . â?¢ Establ ish lan d use pa tte rns th at co nser ve na t i ve f lora and bi o di versi t y , an d / or provides habitat and habitat corridors for nati ve fauna . â?¢ Pursues a nd / o r pr omotes so cial and eco nomic dec isio ns and ins ti tut ion s that support the above goals , and promote equit y . â?¢ Pr omo tes suc h p ract ices an d g oals i n a w ay tha t s tri ve s to sus tain a n economicall y viable grape and w ine industr y . â?¢ Introduction of Phylloxera resistant rootstocks , in particular St . George â?¢ Introduction of European varietals to supplant Mission â?¢ Argument for the California Wine Industry to produce highest quality wines , assume World wine leadership Eugene W . Hilgard , Prof . Agriculture & Viticulture . University of California 1875 â?? 1904 . â?¢ Introduction of Phylloxera resistant rootstocks , in particular St . George â?¢ Introduction of European varietals to supplant Mission â?¢ Argument for the California Wine Industry to produce highest quality wines , assume World wine leadership Francis E . Broadbent Professor of Soil Microbiology and Soil Microbiologist University of California , Davis Pete Christiansen , UC Davis Viticulture & Enology William Peacock , UC Farm Advisor High Magnesium ( and otherwise difficult ) Viticultural Soils Corrected Through Judicious Applications of Gypsum Roland D . Meyer Soils Specialist University of California , Davis Sustainability : A Research Objective with a 125 Year History at UCDavis David R . Smart Department of Viticulture & Enology University of California , Davis Sustainable Viticulture â?쳌 Climate Change Environmental Quality â?쳌 Carbon Sequestration
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