Crab spiders excel at camouflage. This honey bee was lucky; it survived. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

We've seen them ambushing prey, eating prey and looking for more prey.

They're members of the Thomisidae family of spiders. They can move sideways and backwards.  

And they excel at camouflage.

Spiders consume 400-800 million tons of prey, mostly insects, each year, according to Professor Jason Bond, a noted spider authority and the Evert and Marion Schlinger Endowed Chair in Insect Systematics, UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology.

In comparison, humans consume somewhere around 400 million tons of meat and fish each year, Bond says.

And although "nearly all 47,000-plus spider species have venom used to kill their insect prey, very few actually have venom that is harmful to humans," Bond points out.

How many crab spiders have you seen nailing a pest? Or just hanging out on flowers, such as zinnias? They're there.

Just waiting...

They excel at waiting, too. 

Noted spider authority Jason Bond of UC Davis (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Some folks request a "spider alert" because they cringe in horror when they see an image of the eight-legged critter.

Even a little charmer like this one?

On Tuesday morning, July 7, we watched a crab spider claim  a Mexican sunflower (Tithonia rotundifolia) in our pollinator garden in Vacaville, Calif. 

UC Davis Professor Jason Bond, a noted spider authority and the Evert and Marion Schlinger Endowed Chair in Insect Systematics, Department of Entomology and Nematology, identified it as "a mature male,  likely a Missumessus species (Thomisidae, crab spider). He's a bit lighter in coloration than I might expect--probably recently molted to maturity."

This little charmer peered at us, figured we were no threat to his well-being, future predatory plans or life goals, and struck a few "Arnold Schwarzenegger poses."

Then he vanished like yesterday's dreams, today's plans and tomorrow's promises. Haven't seen him since.

No doubt, however, he's still there, hanging out and targeting unsuspecting insects, including green bottle flies, aphids, tachinid flies, cabbage white butterflies, spotted cucumber beetles, and yes, an occasional bee.

A pollinator garden is a good place to "bee" when you are a predator.

Frankly, spiders are fascinating, they are beneficial, and they are our friends. We ought to appreciate them more.

In a recent Bug Squad blog, we asked Professor Bond for five good reasons to like spiders. He obliged:

1. Spiders consume 400-800 million tons of prey, mostly insects, each year. Humans consume somewhere around 400 million tons of meat and fish each year.
2. Spider silk is one of the strongest naturally occurring materials. Spider silk is stronger than steel, stronger and more stretchy than Kevlar; a pencil thick strand of spider silk could be used to stop a Boeing 747 in flight.
3. Some spiders are incredibly fast--able to run up to 70 body lengths per second (10X faster than Usain Bolt).
4. Athough nearly all 47,000-plus spider species have venom used to kill their insect prey, very few actually have venom that is harmful to humans.
5. Some spiders are really good parents –wolf spider moms carry their young on their backs until they are ready to strike out on their own; female trapdoor spiders keep their broods safe inside their burrows often longer than one year, and some female jumping spiders even nurse their spiderlings with a protein rich substance comparable to milk.

“Spiders are an incredibly diverse group with more than 50,000 species described with probably another 200,000 remaining to yet be discovered,” Bond related.  “They are quite ancient, with fossils dating back well over 300 million years and are known to be exclusively predatory.”

Stay tuned for an upcoming virtual open house on spiders hosted by the Bohart Museum of Entomology and featuring Professor Bond. It's free, family friendly, and questions are encouraged.

Meanwhile, the Bohart Museum will be hosting a Virtual Moth Night Open House from 1 to 2 p.m. on Saturday, July 25. Entomologist Jeff Smith, who curates the Lepidoptera (butterflies and moth) collection, will discuss and show moths and answer your questions. Tune in on the Bohart Facebook Live page. It also will be recorded for later viewing.

Find the crab spider on the Sedum. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

That includes crab spiders that sprawl atop a flower, flatten themselves, and wait, oh, so patiently, for dinner.

We've seen them nab green bottle flies, sweat bees and honey bees.

They pounce, inject a killer venom, and dinner is served.

Often the crab spider's catch results in uninvited guests for dinner. "Freeloader flies"-- family Milichiidae--come out of nowhere and share in the bounty. Let's eat! No reservations, no check, no tip.

No worries.

Spiders are fascinating critters. We all know that spiders are arachnids, not insects. Spiders have eight legs, while insects have six. Spiders are found on every continent except Antarctica. And they've been around a long, long time. Wikipedia says: "True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from 318 to 299 million years ago, and are very similar to the most primitive surviving suborder, the Mesothelae. The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae, first appeared in the Triassic period, before 200 million years ago."

Find the crab spider on the Gold Coin (Asteriscus maritimus). (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

What's really interesting about crab spiders is that they can change colors to camouflage themselves. I've seen yellow spiders on Gold Coin (Asteriscus maritimus), and multi-colored (pink and white) crab spiders on Sedum.  

Floral visitors beware!

People with an abnormal fear of spiders--arachnophobia--shouldn't fear crab spiders. They're not aggressive toward humans. Their bite is venomous to their prey, but not harmful to us.

Watching them eat, however, can be a little disturbing....especially when they're eating a honey bee. Please don't eat the pollinators!