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Strawberries and Caneberries
 
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Agriculture and Natural Resources Blogs
FRI, APR 26 2024
18:41:51
Comments:
by Thom Flewell
on March 18, 2018 at 5:54 PM
I am in China at this moment for a conference. I have had opportunities to tase many of the Japanese varieties (including the white strawberries). I agree that the flavor of Japanese varieties being grown in China is very good. They are also very soft. It points to the difference between the systems of distribution in Asia and in Europe and the United States. I have noted that here in China, fruit reaches market the day after harvest. This allows breeders to concentrate on flavor over shipping. The European and American breeders must give priority to the fruit's ability to withstand four or five days in transit and then two or three additional days on the shelf of the grocery store. This hardiness seems to come at the expense of flavor. There was a UC variety in the late '60s and early '70s called Sequoia. It had flavor to rival anything I have tasted. It had size and produced well. However it did not ship well at all and so was fell out of use. The pendulum swung to the opposite end with Dr. Brinkhurst's first successful day-neutral, Selva. It was so hard that it's skin firmness tested similar to a ½" steel ball on the Rockwell Hardness V scale. Its flavor was the inverse of the hardness. American varieties are being used in China because of production potential. Japanese varieties are being used here because of flavor. I am not aware of the Japanese varieties being grown commercially in the United States - yet! When the white strawberries developed in Japan hit the US, I think they will rock the market.
Reply by Mark Bolda
on March 19, 2018 at 9:19 AM
Interesting points here Tom. The US is such a large country with the biggest markets on the coast opposite of us, so one can see why there would be a tendency to look at shipping as part of the equation when breeding varieties(that said, some varieties of ours are pretty darn good!). Japan is a much smaller country with people everywhere, plus is super well networked by rail, some of it high speed. China on the other hand is as big as the US with about 4x the number of people, again massed on the coast, so it will be interesting to see what takes off with their varieties.
 
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