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Effects of Drought and Botryophaeria Fungi on Permanent Crops
HLB - Potential Threat Near San Diego County
HLB detected in Riverside County:
The Asian citrus psyllid is a tiny, mottled brown insect about the size of an aphid that poses a serious threat to all of California's varieties of citrus (e.g., oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and mandarins).
“For more information on the Asian Citrus Psyllid, please click on “Exotic Pest” above”
The insect is associated with the fatal citrus disease Huanglongbing (HLB), also called citrus greening disease. The psyllid takes the bacteria into its body when it feeds on bacteria-infected plants and spreads when a bacteria-carrying psyllid flies to a healthy plant and injects bacteria into it as it feeds.
HLB can kill a citrus tree in as little as five years, and there is no known cure. All commonly grown citrus varieties are susceptible to the disease.
The only way to protect trees is to prevent spread of the HLB pathogen in the first place, by controlling psyllid populations and removing and destroying any infected trees.
Topics in Subtropics Blog
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Worms?
This is a common expression to describe the larval stage of Lepidoptera. But they are only "worms" in the sense of their Proto Indo-European word origin meaning to "to twist" of "turn", snake or dragon like. Anyway, they aren't earthworms and...
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Red Scale Alert
California red scale season has started in the SJV Sandipa Gautam - Citrus IPM Advisor Based on traps placed at LREC citrus blocks, California red scale season began with Biofix on March 10. Pest Control Advisors in Kern, Tulare, and Fresno County...
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HOW to IRRIGATE in ONE text
Microirrigation for Crop Production: Design, Operation, and Management, Second Edition is the latest release in this go-to foundational resource for the basics of engineering and the science of the design and operation of micoirrigation systems. This new...
Riverside and San Diego County Newsletter
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Volume 1, Issue 3 | Read our latest local newsletter |
Volume 1, Issue 2 | Read our latest local newsletter |
Volume 1, Issue 1 | Read our latest local newsletter |
Topic in Subtropics Newsletter
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Winter 2024 | Click here to read this issue of the Topics in Subtropics newsletter. |
Fall 2023 | Click here to read this issue of the Topics in Subtropics newsletter. |
PEST ALERT - Black Fig Fly
(Diptera: Lonchaeidae: Silba adipata)
Invasive Fig Pest Recently Discovered in Southern California
Avocado: Food of the Gods
Watch this video (in Spanish here) on Avocado Fruit Production. California is the biggest avocado producer nationwide; this delicious, versatile fruit arrived in the state in the 1890s. The demand for avocados has increased substantially over the last couple of decades. Nevertheless, avocado production faces many challenges.
Avocado Production in California Books
Book 1: Background Information
In Book 1, Gary S. Bender, Farm Advisor, takes you through the history of the avocado industry in California and teaches you about grove development.
Book 2: Cultural Care
Book 2 focuses on cultural care and includes articles on irrigation, fertilization, disease and insect control, vertebrate pest management, pruning and frost management. The author for most of the articles is Gary S. Bender, Farm Advisor for Subtropical Horticulture in San Diego County.