Rootstocks
Rootstock Details by Fruit Ripening : Advanced
Citation
Other Names
4-G-816
Species
Prunus salicina x Prunus persica
Origin
USA, Zaiger Genetics, patented in 1983
Vigor
Dwarfing
Vigor Explanation
Waterlogging Tolerance
Good
Waterlogging Explanation
Calcareous Soil Tolerance
Unknown
Compatibility with Peach and Nectarine
Poor
Compatibility with Plum
Good
Suckering
Little or none
Explanations for calcareous soil tolerance - compatiblities - suckering
Drought Tolerance
Unknown
Anchorage
Good
Precocity
Precocious
Fruit Ripening
Advanced
Flower Timing
Advanced
Flower Density
Heavy
Cold Hardiness
Unknown
Rootknot Nematode
Resistant or tolerant
Lesion Nematode
Partly resistant
Ring Nematode
Unknown
Nematode Explanations
Bacterial Canker
Susceptible
Phytophthora
Partly resistant
Armillaria
Susceptible
Crown Gall
Susceptible
Disease Explanations
Very susceptible to Crown Gall
Other Diseases
Availability from Nurseries
Propagation Methods
Hardwood cuttings
Summary Comments
This rootstock has performed very well with plums and apricots. With peaches, its performance has been variable. Many trees look great, but others have died or shown other signs of incompatability. About half the trees died in the 1984 NC-140 trial.
References
|
Controller 5
Other Names
K146-43
Species
Prunus salicina x Prunus persica
Origin
USDA, cross by David Ramming, patented in 2004
Vigor
Dwarfing
Vigor Explanation
Waterlogging Tolerance
Poor
Waterlogging Explanation
Calcareous Soil Tolerance
Unknown
Compatibility with Peach and Nectarine
Good
Compatibility with Plum
Unknown
Suckering
Little or none
Explanations for calcareous soil tolerance - compatiblities - suckering
In a NC-140 rootstock trial in a calcareous soil in Utah, this rootstock has not survived well, but the surviving trees do not show iron chlorosis.
Drought Tolerance
Unknown
Anchorage
Good
Precocity
Precocious
Fruit Ripening
Advanced
Flower Timing
Normal
Flower Density
Heavy
Cold Hardiness
No
Rootknot Nematode
Susceptible
Lesion Nematode
Susceptible
Ring Nematode
Susceptible
Nematode Explanations
Bacterial Canker
Susceptible
Phytophthora
Unknown
Armillaria
Unknown
Crown Gall
Unknown
Disease Explanations
Other Diseases
Availability from Nurseries
Propagation Methods
Summary Comments
A dwarfing rootstock out of the California breeding program that survives well and is compatible with peach and nectarine with no root suckering. It can have smaller fruit size due to high crop loads (heavy flowering) and restricted water conductance (even under well irrigated conditions). It has performed poorly in root-knot, lesion and ring nematode tests (Nematode Table) and a bacterial canker field site (Bacterial Canker Report 2006).
References
|
Empyrean 101
Other Names
Adesoto 101
Species
Prunus insititia
Origin
Spain
Vigor
Semidwarf
Vigor Explanation
Waterlogging Tolerance
Good
Waterlogging Explanation
Calcareous Soil Tolerance
Good
Compatibility with Peach and Nectarine
Good
Compatibility with Plum
Unknown
Suckering
Lots
Explanations for calcareous soil tolerance - compatiblities - suckering
In the 2002 NC-140 trial, this rootstock had 60 suckers per tree in California. Most other sites had much less.
Drought Tolerance
Unknown
Anchorage
Good
Precocity
Precocious
Fruit Ripening
Advanced
Flower Timing
Unknown
Flower Density
Unknown
Cold Hardiness
No
Rootknot Nematode
Resistant or tolerant
Lesion Nematode
Susceptible
Ring Nematode
Susceptible
Nematode Explanations
Resistant to root-knot nematode. Reported to be partly resistant to lesion nematode, but California studies showed it very susceptible. (Nematode Table)
Bacterial Canker
Susceptible
Phytophthora
Unknown
Armillaria
Unknown
Crown Gall
Unknown
Disease Explanations
Highly susceptible to bacterial canker in South Carolina.
Other Diseases
Availability from Nurseries
Propagation Methods
Propagates by hardwood cutting and micropropagation.
Summary Comments
Performed OK in the 2002 NC-140 trial, except for excessive suckering.
References
|
Mr.S. 2/5
Other Names
Species
Not certain - could be Prunus cerasifera x Prunus spinosa or Prunus domestica x Prunus spinosa
Origin
Pisa, Italy
Vigor
Semidwarf
Vigor Explanation
Waterlogging Tolerance
Good
Waterlogging Explanation
Calcareous Soil Tolerance
Good
Compatibility with Peach and Nectarine
Good
Compatibility with Plum
Unknown
Suckering
Some
Explanations for calcareous soil tolerance - compatiblities - suckering
Drought Tolerance
Unknown
Anchorage
Good
Precocity
Precocious
Fruit Ripening
Advanced
Flower Timing
Unknown
Flower Density
Unknown
Cold Hardiness
No
Rootknot Nematode
Resistant or tolerant
Lesion Nematode
Susceptible
Ring Nematode
Susceptible
Nematode Explanations
Bacterial Canker
Resistant or tolerant
Phytophthora
Partly resistant
Armillaria
Partly resistant
Crown Gall
Resistant or tolerant
Disease Explanations
Several scientific studies show this rootstock to be resistant to some diseases such as bacterial canker and crown gall. However, in the California 2002 NC-140 trial, several trees died suddenly in the middle of the season, probably from a disease.
Other Diseases
Availability from Nurseries
Propagation Methods
Easy to propagate by layering, hardwood cuttings and micropropagation
Summary Comments
In Europe, it is reported to tolerate calcareous soils, waterlogging and several soil pests and diseases. However, it was not very impressive in the 2002 NC-140 trial - 3 of the 8 trees died suddenly in one year and suckering was a little excessive.
References
|