Devii R. Rao

Devii R Rao

Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor, Sonoma and Marin Counties

MS Range Management, UC Berkeley. 2006
BA Environmental Studies, UC Santa Cruz. 1996
Rangeland Ecology and Management, Rangeland Conservation, Grazing Management, Conservation of Biological Diversity, Watershed Protection and Management.

Devii Rao is the UCCE Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor serving Sonoma and Marin Counties. She was the Livestock and Natural Resources Advisor in San Benito, Monterey, and Santa Cruz counties from 2015 - 2024 and transferred to the north coast in 2025 to be closer to family. Her research and education program has focused on targeted grazing, prescribed fire, mitigating climate change through working lands, oak woodland ecology, and weed management. She is now beginning to explore virtual fencing and changes in land ownership/land management. 

Publications

Peer Reviewed scholarly journal publications

  • Dahl, J.; Larson, J. E.; Duquette, C.; Fernandez-Gimenez, M. E.; Tanner, E. P.; Rao, D.; Gloeckner, G. (2025). SRM survey and membership shifts demonstrate "change on the range". Rangelands. 47:3, 161-171. 
  • Larsen, R.; Robins, J.G.; Jensen, K.B.; Shapero, M; Striby, K.; Althouse, L.; George, M.; Horney, M.; Rao, D.; Hernandez, A.; and Dahlgren, R. (2023). Statistical considerations of using the 1-ft2 quadrat for monitoring peak standing crop and residual dry matter on California annual rangelands. Rangelands. 45:5, 102-108. 
  • Feuz, R.; Bosworth, R.; Larsen, R.; Larsen, R.; Klein, S.; Shapero, M.W.; Rao, D.R.; Althouse, L.; and Striby, K. (2023). Expanding on Basis Risk Estimates for Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage Insurance. Journal of Applied Farm Economics. 6:1. 
  • Ratcliff, F.; Barry, S.; Rao, D.; Peterson, R.; Becchetti, T.; Kebreab, E.; Motamed, K.; Jung, M.; and Mitloehner, F. (2023). Cattle Grazing Moderates Greenhouse Gas and Particulate Matter Emissions from California Grassland Wildfires. Sustainability. 15:18. 
  • Rao, D.R.; Hovanes, K.; Smith, R.; Davy, J.; and Gornish, E.S. (2022). Russian thistle (Salsola spp.) control in California rangelands over five years. Invasive Plant Science and Management. 15:1, 33-40. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/invasive-plant-science-and-management/article/russian-thistle-salsola-spp-control-in-california-rangelands-over-five-years/0D3351E26A2373D68BE0164CAFCB5AB3  
  • Baldwin, R.A.; Becchetti, T.A.; Davy, J.S.; Larsen, R.E.; Mashiri, F.E.; Meinerz, R.; Ozeran, R.K.; and Rao, D. (2022). Estimating Reduction in Standing Crop Biomass from California Ground Squirrels in Central California Rangelands. Rangeland Ecology & Management. 83, 50-58. https://bioone.org/journals/rangeland-ecology-and-management/volume-83/issue-1/j.rama.2022.03.002/Estimating-Reduction-in-Standing-Crop-Biomass-from-California-Ground-Squirrels/10.1016/j.rama.2022.03.002.full  
  • Larsen, R.E.; Shapero, M.W.K.; Striby, K.; Althouse, L.; Meade, D.E.; Brown, K.; Horney, M.R.; Rao, D.R.; Davy, J.S.; Rigby, C.W.; Jensen, K.B.; Dahlgren, R.A. (2021). Forage Quantity and Quality Dynamics Due to Weathering over the Dry Season on California Annual Rangelands. Rangeland Ecology & Management. 76, 150-156. May 2021. https://bioone.org/journals/rangeland-ecology-and-management/volume-76/issue-1/j.rama.2021.02.010/Forage-Quantity-and-Quality-Dynamics-Due-to-Weathering-Over-the/10.1016/j.rama.2021.02.010.short  
  • Shackelford, G.; Kelsey, R.; Sutherland, W.; Kennedy, C.; Wood, S.; Gennet, S.; Karp, D.; Kremen, C.; Seavy, N.; Jedlicka, J.; Gravuer, K.; Kross, S.M.; Bossio, D. A.; Munoz-Saez, A.; LaHue, D. G.; Garbach, K.; Ford, L.D.; Felice, M.; M.D. Reynolds, D. Rao; Boomer, K.; LeBuhn, G.; Dicks, and L. V. (2019). Evidence synthesis as the basis for decision analysis: a method of selecting the best agricultural practices for multiple ecosystem services. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 3:83. 10/11/2019. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00083 
  • Davy, J.S.; Forero, L.C.; Shapero, M.W.K.; Rao, D. R.; Becchetti, T. A.; Koopman Rivers, C.; Stackhouse, J.W.; DeAtley, K.L.; McNabb, B.R. (2018). Mineral Status of California Beef Cattle. Translational Animal Science. Volume 3:Issue 1, Pages 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093 

Other peer-reviewed publications

  • Ozeran, R.; Finzel, J.; Rao, D. (In Press). Investigating Blue Oak Phenology, Vigor, and Mortality on Central California Rangelands. Proceedings of the Eighth California Oak Symposium: Sustaining Oak Woodlands Under Current and Future Conditions
  • Rao, D.; Finzel, J.; Ozeran, R. (In Press). Rancher and Land Manager Responses to an Oak Needs Assessment Survey. Proceedings of the Eighth California Oak Symposium: Sustaining Oak Woodlands Under Current and Future Conditions
  • Rao, D.; Dykier, C.; Nader, G.; Ingram, R.; Davy, J.; Busch, R.; Macon, D.; James, J. (2022). Managing Small Ruminant Nutrition in Chaparral: Targeted Grazing to Reduce Fire Fuel Loads in California Chaparral Series Part 2. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. UC ANR Publication 8717. https://anrcatalog.ucanr.edu/pdf/8717.pdf 
  • Ratcliff, F.; Rao, D.; Barry, S.; Dewees, S.; Macaulay, L.; Larsen, R.; Shapero, M.; Peterson, R.; Moritz, M.; Forero, L. (2022). Cattle Grazing Reduces Fine Fuels and Wildfire Flame Lengths in California Rangelands. California Agriculture. 76:2-3, 60-69. https://calag.ucanr.edu/archive/?article=ca.2022a0011 
  • Larsen, R.E.; Cook, D.; Gardner, D.R.; Lee, S.T.; Shapero, M.; Althouse, L.; Dennis, M.; Forero, L.C.; Davy, J.S.; Rao, D.R.; Horney, M.; Brown, K.; Rigby, C.W.; Jensen, K.B. (2021). Seasonal Changes in Forage Nutrient and Toxicity Levels on California Central Coast Rangelands: A Preliminary Study. Grasslands. 31:1. Winter 2021. https://cnga.org/resources/Documents/Grasslands%20Journal/Grassland%20Issues/2021%20Grasslands%20Journal/CNGA%20Grasslands%20Winter%20V31%20No%201.pdf  
  • Dykier, C.; Rao, D.; Nader, G.; Ingram, R.; Davy, J.; James, J.; Peischel, A. (2018). PROFILES OF CALIFORNIA BRUSH: Targeted Grazing to Reduce Fire Fuel Loads in California Chaparral Series Part 1. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. ANR Publication 8527. May 2018. 
  • Rao, D.; Davy, J.; and Bohnert, D. W. (2018). Mineral Supplementation of Beef Cows in the Western United States. Cattle Producer’s Handbook, fourth edition. Western Beef Resources Committee. Publication number 327, pp 1-7. 
  • Andreini, E.; Finzel, J.; Rao, D.; Larson-Praplan, S.; and Oltjen, J.W. (2018). Estimation of the Requirement for Water and Ecosystem Benefits of Cow-Calf Production on California Rangeland. Rangelands. 40(1), pp.24-31. 
  • Rao, D.; Gornish, E; Smith, R. and Davy (2017). Progress Report: Tumbleweed on California’s Central Coast. Grasslands. 77:4, 11-13. 
  • Hopkinson, P.; Stevenson, M.; Hammond, M.; Gennet, S.; Rao, D.; Bartolome, J.W. (2009). "Annual rye-grass: a new central California dominant?" Grasslands 19: 4-8. 
  • Hopkinson, P.; Stevenson, M.; Hammond, M.; Gennet, S.; Rao, D.; Bartolome, J.W. (2008). "Annual rye-grass: a new central California dominant?" Fremontia 36: 20-24. 
  • Rao, D.; Gennet, S.; Hammond, M.; Hopkinson, P.; Bartolome, J. W. (2006). A landscape analysis of grassland birds in a Valley Grassland-Oak Woodland mosaic. A. Merenlender, editor. The Sixth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Today's Challenges, Tomorrow's Opportunities, Rohnert Park, CA, USA. 

Popular press articles

  • Rao, D. (2025). Prevent Your Wooly Distaff Thistle and Purple Starthistle From Going to Seed! On the Range Blog. 8/8/2025. https://ucanr.edu/blog/range/article/prevent-your-wooly-distaff-thistle-and-purple-starthistle-going-seed  
  • Rao, D. (2025). Conservation benefits of grazing in Marin County. On the Range Blog. 8/20/2025. https://ucanr.edu/blog/range/article/conservation-benefits-grazing-marin-county  
  • Rao, D.; Baldwin, R.; Becchetti, T.; Davy, J.; Larsen, R.; Mashiri, F.; Meinerz, R.; Ozeran, R. (2025). California ground squirrel impacts to livestock forage. On the Range Blog. 8/18/2025. https://ucanr.edu/blog/range/article/california-ground-squirrel-impacts-livestock-forage  
  • Rao, Devii (2023). Spain’s Innovative Approach to Fuels Management. Livestock and Range Blog. 7/6/2023. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=57305 
  • Rao, Devii (2023). Central Coast TREX a Big Success. Livestock and Range Blog. 6/23/2023. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=57218 
  • Rao, D. (2022). Preliminary Results from Targeted Rotational Grazing Study. Livestock and Range Blog. 9/30/2022. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=55318 
  • Rao, D. (2021). Testing Targeted Rotational Grazing for Ecological and Financial Benefits. Livestock and Range Blog. 7/7/2021. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=48988 
  • Rao, D.; Brown, K. (2021). Schmidt family receives Excellence in Range Management Award. Mission Village Voice. 7:3. March 2021. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M8_cZtoV8t193O3phXs7RUT-i75zMebt/view 
  • Rao, Devii (2020). Prescribed burning and grazing can help reduce the risk of wildfire. Mission Village Voice. 6:10. October 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ay-09jeZfOeSuWMOYS3qUI5nC80iKUuy/view 
  • Rao, D. (2020). Plant Lists for Two Properties Participating in the Healthy Soils Program. Livestock and Range Blog. 9/28/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=43794 
  • Rao, D. (2020). Invasion of Stinkwort into San Benito County. UC Weed Science Blog. 4/13/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=43246 
  • Rao, D. (2020). How to Control Mustard with Grazing. UC Weed Science Blog. 4/13/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=41112 
  • Rao, D.; Finzel, J.; Ozeran, R. (2020). Here's What People Want to Know About Oaks: Responses to a Survey. Livestock and Range Blog. 3/1/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=39546 
  • Rao, D. (2020). Costs of Compost Addition to Grasslands and an Oak Woodland. Livestock and Range Blog. 9/28/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=43781 
  • Ratcliff, F.; Rao, D.; Barry, S.; Macaulay, L.; Larsen, R.; Shapero, M.; Dewees, S.; Moritz, M.; Peterson, R.; and L, Forero (2020). Benefits of Cattle Grazing for Reducing Fire Fuels and Fire Hazard. Western Livestock Journal. 9/3/2020. https://www.wlj.net/top_headlines/benefits-of-cattle-grazing-for-reducing-fire-fuels-and-fire-hazard/article_f5067342-ee0f-11ea-9bc1-3b86a02abdd0.html  
  • Rao, D. (2020). 2020 Forage Production in San Benito County. Livestock and Range Blog. 9/17/2020. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=43702 
  • Rao, D. (2019). Update on Bitterwater Prescribed Burn. Livestock & Range Blog. 7/26/2019. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=30913 
  • Rao, D. (2019). Selected Yellow Starthistle Treatment Options. From the Horses Mouth. Livestock & Land Program. Pages 3-4. 1/2019. 
  • Rao, D. (2019). Fiddleneck on Rangelands. UC Weed Science Blog. 5/6/2019. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=30151 
  • Rao, D. (2019). AB 711 and Prop 63: Two New Ammunition Laws Explained. Livestock & Range Blog. 7/30/2019. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=30945 
  • Rao, D. (2018). Weeds to Watch Out For. Backcountry Horsemen of America Newsletter. May 30, 2018. 
  • Rao, D. (2018). Selenium Deficiency and White Muscle Disease in California Beef Cattle. Livestock & Range Blog. June 15, 2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=27484 
  • Rao, D. (2018). Seeding Part 1: Sow, You Want to Seed Your Rangeland or Irrigated Pasture. Livestock & Range Blog. 12/22/2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=29029 
  • Rao, D. (2018). San Benito Weed Guide. UC Weed Science Blog. April 13, 2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=26900 
  • Rao, D (2018). Keep Your Eyes Out For The Invasive Saharan Mustard. Livestock & Range Blog. February 12, 2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=26348 
  • Rao, D. (2018). A Surprise Weed. UC Weed Science Blog. 10/22/2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=28506 
  • Rao, D. (2018). 2018 Forage Production Results for San Benito, Monterey, and Santa Cruz Counties. Livestock & Range Blog. August 6, 2018. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=27899 
  • Rao, D. (2017). Update on Foothill Abortion and the Vaccine. Livestock & Range Blog. September 8, 2017. http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=25131 
  • Rao, Devii; Satyanarayan, K. (2017). Small Farmers Make Big Contributions: Dairy Production in India. Livestock & Range Blog. February 2, 2017. http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=23184 
  • Rao, D. (2017). Selected Yellow Starthistle Treatment Options. Livestock & Range Blog. September 20, 2017. http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=25226 
  • Rao, D. (2017). Fighting Foxtail in a Small Pasture. UC Weed Science Blog and Livestock. October 30, 2017. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=25526 
  • Rao, D. (2017). Effective Herbicides for Controlling Central Coast Rangeland Weeds. Livestock & Range Blog. August 1, 2017. http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=24800 
  • Rao, D. (2017). Economic Tools For Ranchers. Livestock & Range Blog. August 19, 2017. http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=24948 
  • Rao, D. (2016). Tumbleweed Research in San Benito County. San Benito County Farm Bureau Newsletter. 3/2016. 
  • Rao, D. (2016). Tumbleweed Control Research in San Benito County. Livestock & Range News Newsletter. 9/12/2016. cesanbenito.ucanr.edu/newsletters/Livestock_-_Range_News64949.pdf 
  • Rao, D. (2016). Salinas River Watershed Planning. Livestock & Range Blog. 1/25/2016. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=20030 
  • Rao, D. (2016). How Can Pajaro Compass Benefit Ranchers? Livestock & Range Blog. 3/4/2016. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=20412 
  • Rao, D. (2016). Castration, Vaccination, and Injection Site Tips. Livestock & Range Blog. 2/18/2016. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=20254 
  • Rao, D. (2015). What's Up With The Yeomans Plow? Livestock & Range Blog. 12/22/2015. https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=19817