Help for the Home Gardener from the Help Desk of the
UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County
Help Desk Request: I've just moved into my first house, and I would like to grow a moderate-sized vegetable garden in the back of the property. However, the prior owner did not maintain the area I'm considering and it is heavily infested with weeds. I would like to remove the weeds. I'm considering the use of Glyphosate for weed elimination and maintenance. What would Master Gardeners recommend?
Help Desk Response: Thank you for contacting Master Gardeners of Contra Costa County Help Desk. Your request is quite active in the public eye these days in California. The use of weed controls such as Glyphosate are regulated both by the Federal and the State Government. Master Gardeners isn't a regulatory agency, but one area we provide information on to home gardeners is the use of herbicides. We get that information from the University of California's Agriculture and Natural Resources (UCANR) on the use and effects of herbicides like Glyphosate. Under that structure, MGCC recommends the use of Integrated Pest Management procedures to effectively reduce and/or minimize the use of herbicides such as the legal use of Glyphosate.
UCANR has as of April 2019 updated their response to "Why UCANR provides scientific information and guidance on the use of Glyphosate in California". You can find this 2 page document attached as well as on the web.
It is obvious from the ongoing news that many will not agree with that guidance but it is based on science, best practices, and legal requirements for this herbicide that has been in public use since 1974.
If you have further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. ... And always follow the directions for use...
Help Desk of the UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County (SIM)
Note: UC Master Gardeners Program of Contra Costa's Help Desk is available almost year-round to answer your gardening questions. Except for a few holidays (e.g., last 2 weeks December), we're open every week, Monday through Thursday for walk-ins from 9:00 am to Noon at 2380 Bisso Lane, Concord, CA 94520. We can also be reached via telephone: (925) 608-6683, email: ccmg@ucanr.edu, or on the web at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/Ask_Us/. MGCC Blogs can be found at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/HortCoCo/ You can also subscribe to the Biog.
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Advice from the UC Master Gardener Program's Help Desk
Client's Request: Help! I want to assist my son in relandscaping his front garden to be more water-wise and child-friendly. To do that we need to remove a large area of English Ivy which has become a pest. I know that's not an easy task and I'd like to get rid of it in the least toxic manner considering the time, effort, cost, children and assorted pets. Hopefully, it also will be the easiest and fastest way. What do you recommend?
Recommendations of the UCMG Program's Help Desk: Thank you for contacting the UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County about the least toxic and easiest removal of English Ivy (Hedera helix) in your son's landscape. You are wise to look for the safest way to proceed, especially with young ones and pets around.
While there are more than a few solutions to removing English Ivy (see the link below), the most successful and quickest for the home gardener (vs. outright brute-force removal) is the use of an appropriate herbicide after removing as much of the ivy as possible by physical means. That method is outlined below. The use of herbicides should only be done after reading the full instructions and taking all the precautions as cited on the label. If you have further questions on the herbicide use, there is a 1-800 number to call.
Treatment solutions should contain 8% to 10% triclopyr (the 8% material available to homeowners in nurseries and other stores will work fine, undiluted) or 8% to 10% glyphosate. (If using a brand that has 18% glyphosate listed in the active ingredients, make a 1:1 solution of the product and water. If the product contains 41% glyphosate, use 1 part product and 3 parts water.)
Any regrowth from cut stumps or stems can be sprayed again when the new leaves fully expand. Cut stump application of glyphosate can sometimes injure non-targeted plants of the same species in close proximity to the treated plant. This occurs via herbicide translocation through naturally occurring root grafts between adjacent plants. This type of root grafting damage depends on the species. Rarely, if ever, does root grafting occur between plants of different species. This means that it might be difficult to eradicate the ivy to a precise boundary. If this happens and is a problem for you, replanting and/or allowing some regrowth may be necessary.
This link, Woody Weed Invaders Management, will give you even more information about various additional treatments tht you might want to consider if the herbicide option is not for you. These treatments include mechanical removal, cultural control, and additional recommended herbicides and methods of application for home gardeners.
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74142.html
Woody Weed Invaders Management Guidelines--UC IPM www.ipm.ucdavis.edu UC home and landscape guidelines for control of Woody Weed Invaders. |
Help Desk of the UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County (JLW)
Come to the UC MGCC Program's Great Tomato Plant Sale
Walnut Creek 4/2&9, Richmond 4/9, and Antioch 4/16
Click for locations and plant lists!
Dozens of heirloom tomatoes & vegetables chosen especially for Contra Costa
Note: The UC Master Gardeners of Contra Costa's Help Desk is available year-round to answer your gardening questions. Except for a few holidays, we're open every week, Monday through Thursday for walk-ins from 9:00 am to Noon at 75 Santa Barbara Road, 2d Floor, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523. We can also be reached via telephone: (925) 646-6586, email: ccmg@ucanr.edu, or on the web at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/Ask_Us/ MGCC Blogs can be found at http://ccmg.ucanr.edu/HortCoCo/ You can also subscribe to the Blog (http://ucanr.edu/blogs/CCMGBlog/).
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