- (Focus Area) Family
Over 38,000 participants in the federal Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, commonly known as WIC, completed a satisfaction survey in summer of 2023. Conducted across 21 participating WIC state agencies in all US Department of Agriculture administrative regions, the survey showed high satisfaction with the WIC program and that participants feel respected, valued and included by WIC staff. The hybrid WIC services introduced during the pandemic were successful, with two-in-three using in-person services, over half using remote services and nearly all finding it is easy to schedule appointments. The top reasons for WIC participation were the fruits and vegetables in the WIC food package followed by other foods and the education and support from WIC staff. Participants expressed interest in using WIC benefits at farmers markets and requested expanded fruit and vegetable options in states that don't authorize canned or frozen options. The survey illuminated challenges participants experience when shopping for WIC foods, reasons for not buying all their WIC foods, and their desire for expanded shopping options. Results align with the recently finalized WIC food package changes. Findings are available in the report “2023 WIC Multi-State Participant Satisfaction Survey” published online on April 9, 2024. The project was conducted by Lorrene Ritchie, Danielle Lee, Celeste Felix, Ken Hecht and Hannah Thompson from the Nutrition Policy Institute, Loan Kim, Theresa Tran, Claire Burton and Amanda Kiang from Pepperdine University and Georgia Machel from the National WIC Association. The project was funded by the National WIC Association through a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
- Author: Brianna Aguayo Villalon
- Editor: Marisa M Tsai
- Editor: Wendi Gosliner
US safety net programs provide aid to low-income households through cash and in-kind assistance, such as food and healthcare benefits. Using data from the Assessing California Communities' Experiences with Safety Net Supports ACCESS,study researchers examined patterns of multi-program take-up, that is participation conditioned on eligibility in California. Sociodemographic factors associated with multi-program take-up were also identified. Among the four safety net programs examined (i.e., Earned Income Tax Credit or EITC, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children or WIC, and Medicaid), NPI researchers found relatively low multi-program take-up of SNAP and WIC. Meanwhile, the take-up of Medicaid was high, both as an individual program and among those participating in other programs. Sociodemographic factors, including Income, age, and primary language spoken were associated with multi-program take-up. To improve multi-program participation, study researchers recommend streamlining application processes to reduce administrative burden, data sharing among safety-net programs, and targeted recruitment of under-enrolled subgroups. Increasing multi-program take-up of safety net programs among California families can contribute to improved health equity and address key social determinants of health. This study was conducted by NPI researchers Marisa Tsai and Wendi Gosliner, Joseph Yeb with Tufts University School of Medicine, Kaitlyn Jackson and Rita Hamad with Harvard School of Public Health, and Lia Fernald with the University of California Berkeley, School of Public Health.
- Author: Brianna Aguayo Villalon
- Editor: Christina E Hecht
- Contributor: Lorrene Ritchie
- Contributor: Dania Orta
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In a recent research brief, Nutrition Policy Institute researchers highlight the benefits of California's School Meals for All program which offers breakfast and lunch to all K-12 students at public and charter schools every instructional day, at no charge, regardless of household income. The program began in the 2022-2023 school year after temporary federal pandemic funding for universal meals ended. Prior to the pandemic, household income determined school meal charges. The brief shares findings from a 2023 NPI survey examining parents' perceptions regarding the policy's impact. Among a diverse representation of all income levels and ethnic groups, 80% of all parents were in support. Christina Hecht, NPI's senior policy advisor, presented these findings and other NPI research on School Meals for All to the California State Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance on Wednesday, March 20, 2024. In her public testimony, Hecht explained that “...65% of parents across all income levels believe the School Meals For All program reduces stigma for their child about eating a school meal.” Findings can inform further efforts to continue the expansion of California's School Meals For All program to reduce financial strain, food insecurity, stress, and stigma among families. The research was led by Dania Orta-Aleman, Christina Hecht, Monica Zuercher, Ken Hecht, Samantha Sam-Chen, Lorrene Ritchie, and Wendi Gosliner from NPI and Juliana Cohen from Merrimack College.
KC Whitsett joined the Nutrition Policy Institute at the University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources on March 25, 2024, as a project policy analyst. Originally from Virginia, KC earned a BS in Kinesiology and Health Sciences from the College of William & Mary. KC also holds a Master of Public Health from UC Berkeley, with an interdisciplinary concentration on research and evaluation methods for food access and nutrition programs. Her previous professional experiences include program and grant management and community health education. She has expertise in the evaluation of physical activity and food access programs—healthy corner store initiatives, mobile markets, SNAP incentives—and farmworkers' access to health care services. In her role at NPI, KC will support qualitative data collection and analysis for projects related to school meals, the Child and Adult Care Food Program and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children—commonly known as WIC.
- Author: Diana Cervantes
En un mundo donde las fronteras a menudo se definen por líneas en mapas, la historia de Leticia D. Christian destaca por su determinación inquebrantable que desafía tanto las fronteras físicas como las profesionales. De médico y especialista en inmunología en Cuba a educadora de nutrición en los Estados Unidos, su viaje es un testimonio de pasión y dedicación.
Christian llegó a la División de Agricultura y Recursos Naturales de la Universidad de California (UC ANR) en 2009 como representante de programa, convirtiéndose desde entonces en una figura clave en la promoción de la salud y la nutrición dentro de la comunidad latina. Su enfoque único busca aplicar sus conocimientos en salud pública para beneficiar aquellos que más lo necesitan.
"Quería trabajar en salud pública, pero enfrenté varios obstáculos al llegar a los Estados Unidos. Estaba sobrecalificada para muchas posiciones, hasta que surgió la oportunidad de unirme a UC ANR", comenta Christian sobre su experiencia.
Fue con la creación del programa Cal Fresh en 2013 que comenzó a impartir clases de nutrición a los padres de los estudiantes del Distrito Escolar Unificado de Oakland. Además de abordar la nutrición, Christian también enfocó su trabajo en promover la importancia de la actividad física, implementando programas para fomentar estilos de vida saludables.
A pesar de los desafíos presentados por la pandemia de COVID-19, Christian sigue comprometida con su labor, reconociendo que el progreso depende de muchos factores, siendo uno de los principales lograr la participación de los padres en las clases.
Para la experta en nutrición, el verdadero valor de su trabajo radica en la prevención. Su compromiso va más allá de una sola sesión; los participantes reciben una serie de clases continuas, lo que la llena de satisfacción al ver el impacto positivo que genera.
Convertida en una figura de confianza y apoyo en su comunidad, Christian busca empoderar especialmente a las mujeres, reconociendo su influencia y destacando la importancia de inculcar un sentido de autoestima y ambición desde casa.
"Siempre hay que soñar que podemos, no quedarnos atrás, no conformarnos con migajas", insiste Christian, cuya determinación se vio reforzada por el apoyo generoso de las mujeres en su vida, incluyendo a su madre y hermanas, quienes fueron un ejemplo inspirador en su viaje hacia el éxito académico y profesional.