Scientific Name
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Prized for
Bright red berries in November and December.
Blooms on
Old wood
When to Prune
If interested in the berries, prune in January. If not interested in the berries, prune in August or September.
What to Prune
Prune for structure in August or September, although this will sacrifice berries for that year. Where there are multiple, crossing stems, remove the small ones (going all the way to the base and making a smooth cut).
Remove old stems if they are dying. Toyon will die if frequently coppiced. Toyon also are susceptible to fire blight. Remove diseased branches and throw them in the trash. Do not place them in the green waste or compost.