Wildfire Preparation
Wildfire will always be a part of the California landscape. Landowners and residents must consider how their home, gardens, and community play a role in achieving greater wildfire resiliency.
Use the following resources to understand your risks, identify resources, and to develop strategies to substantially improve the odds your property can survive future wildfire. These actions do not have to be costly, but require an understanding of the three main types of exposures a home may experience when threatened by wildfire.
Identify Your Local Fire Hazard Ranking |
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Create Defensible SpaceDefensible space does more than just preventing fire from reaching your home and giving you safe evacuation routes. Defensible space also gives fire professionals a safe or "defendable" area to stage their personnel and equipment. |
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Reduce Fuels in the LandscapeWork strategically to thin and prune trees, mow grass, and reduce shrubs along evacuation routes, roads, and other control points. These broader actions can help reduce the energy of an oncoming fire and create places for fire personnel to work. |
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Harden Your Home to WildfireWhether you are building a new home or caring for a older home, there are simple actions to take to improve the chance the home will survive wildfire exposures. |
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Fire-Safe LandscapingPlant placement is the most important criteria when it comes to plant selection. Vegetation that touches the siding, is located in front of windows or under eaves and vents, and/or under or near a deck will increase the likelihood that a home will be ignited from wildfire. |
References
- Texas, (2014) Environmental Best Management Practices for Wildfire Risk Reduction and Recovery, Wildfire Ready Austin
- DeGomez, Jones, (2013) Fire Safety for Wildland Homes, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
- Quarles, S.L. et al. (2010) Home Survival in Wildfire-Prone Areas: Building Materials and Design Considerations, UC Agricultural and Natural Resources
- Alexander, M.E. (2006) You are about to be entrapped or burned over by a wildfire: what are your survival options?, Forest Ecology and Management