Mediterranean Oak Borer

Host Trees

Trees susceptible to MOB

In its native range in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle east, MOB attacks at least 12 species of oaks. In California, it has been found infesting three species of white oak: most commonly valley oak (Quercus lobata), to a lesser extent, blue oak (Quercus douglasii), and rarely Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana). In two instances, very limited attacks were found in distressed California black oaks (Quercus kelloggii) in areas with severe infestations.

 

Valley Oak

Blue Oak

Oregon White Oak

Height12-30 m (40-100 ft)6-18 m (20-60 ft)12-27 m (40-90 ft)
Leaf shapeGreen, sinuate (alternatively rounded notches and lobes), up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and up to 6 cm (2.4 in) broad.Blue-green tint leading to the tree's name. Leaves are deciduous, 3.8 cm (1.5 in) to 10.2 (4 in) long, and entirely or partially lobed. Green, and oblong to obovate (wider toward the tip), typically 5 cm (2 in) to 15 cm (6 in) long. The leaf margins are deeply or shallowly lobed, with rounded lobes and smooth edges. 
Bark

Light gray to brown, thick, deeply furrowed on mature trees. 

Grayish, relatively scaly and thin. Click for image

Whitish-gray to light brown, with broad ridges and irregular furrows. 

AcornsLong narrow pointed, 3-6 cm (1.25-2.25 inches)Slender to elliptical, 2-.5 cm (0.75-1.75 inches) Oval or barrel-shaped, 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches)

Valley oak images

Valley Oak in Calistoga. Source: Dr. Akif Eskalen, UC Davis
Valley oak in Calistoga. Source: Dr. Akif Eskalen, UC Davis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up close of grey-brown bark of the valley oak with deep furrows.
Valley oak trunk. Source Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE
Up close of the grey trunk of a valley oak with deep furrows.
Valley oak bark. Source: Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE
Deeply lobed green leaves of a valley oak.
Valley oak leaves. Source: Akif Eskalen, UC Davis

Blue oak images

Greyish scaly trunk of a blue oak.
Blue oak trunk. Source Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE
pale, blue-green leaves with shallow lobes.
Blue oak leaf. Source: Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE

Oregon white oak images

Field shot of a large green tree with multiple trunks.
Mature Oregon white oak. Photo by Cutris Ewing, CALFIRE.
Up close of bark of a Oregon white oak. The bar is dark grey to brown with irregular furrows.
Bark of a Oregon white oak. Photo by Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE
Up close of leaves from Oregon white oak. The leaves are larger with 5 - 7 rounded lobes and dark glossy green.
Oregon white oak leaves. Photo by Curtis Ewing, CALFIRE.