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Butte County first graders enjoy ‘ricetastic’ day at local farm
UC Cooperative Extension advisors, educators join growers in showcasing rice production
When Tracy Schohr volunteered in her son's pre-K class a couple years ago, she was stunned to find out that only two of the 20 children had ever been around a tractor. And this was in the rural Butte County community of Gridley, in the heart of California's rice-growing region.
Seeking to introduce more young children to agriculture, Schohr – the University of California Cooperative Extension livestock and natural resources advisor for the area – and her friend Lisa Donati created an event to showcase rice farming.
After the debut of “Ricetastic Day” last year with about 140 students from Gridley in attendance, this year's event on Sept. 19 attracted more than 240 schoolchildren – this time from across south Butte County.
First graders from McKinley Primary School in Gridley, Manzanita Elementary School, Biggs Elementary School and Richvale Elementary School – along with their teachers and many family members – enjoyed hands-on experiences at Schohr's rice and cattle ranch.
“There's a dwindling population that produces the food that we eat across America, so how can we have more people know, appreciate and love agriculture if we don't give them that opportunity?” said Schohr. “That's what this day is really about – to teach them about rice, to teach them about their community, how healthy rice can be, and how the farming and ranching can also create habitat for wildlife. It's all-encompassing.”
Event stations share different aspects of rice
Schohr, who grew up on the family ranch in Gridley, remembers coming with her McKinley schoolmates for a visit. But those field trips had comprised only lunch and a quick “drive-through” tour of the historic farming operation.
For Ricetastic Day, however, Schohr organized – with generous help from local growers and community partners – a more comprehensive half-day of activities. After her brother, Ryan Schohr, welcomed the participants to the family farm, the students formed groups that were led by Gridley FFA youth on a rotation through a variety of stations.
At the milling station, Luis Espino, UCCE rice farming systems advisor, demonstrated how his mini mill machines remove the husks from rough rice to make brown rice, and then polish away the bran layer to make white rice. He had the children see and feel the difference as the rice moved through processing.
“I didn't even know brown rice existed!” exclaimed Elsie, a first grader at McKinley.
A native of Peru, Espino came to study agriculture through his lifelong fascination with biology and living things – and he said events like Ricetastic Day can inspire a similar passion in young people.
“It might spark their curiosity so that they might go into these areas of work in the future or have a career in agriculture, when they see that people do this for a living,” Espino said.
Ray Stogsdill, another McKinley school alumnus, returned to Gridley after college to pursue just such a career. A staff research associate in the lab of UC Davis professor Bruce Linquist, Stogsdill manages on-farm rice variety testing across the region. He volunteered to help Schohr with Ricetastic Day by talking about some of the heavy equipment and providing his perspective for the kids.
“They drive by the fields and they don't know what's out there,” he said. “This gives them a chance to know what they're driving by, so they can say, ‘We have rice here and this is how it works; this is how it grows.' It gives them an idea of what's going on around them.”
Where rice fits within a healthy diet was the focus for the CalFresh Healthy Living, UC Cooperative Extension team, comprising nutrition educators Sunshine Hawjj, Joanna Aguilar and Kenia Estrada, as well as community nutrition, health and food security advisor Veronica VanCleave-Hunt. They talked about how rice – like other grains in that vital food group – gives people energy, and then taught the students an energetic “ricetastic” movement activity.
“Because our program is part of UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, it's important to make the connection between where our food comes from and how it gets on our plate – especially with young kids, so that we can promote value for our local agriculture and our food systems,” VanCleave-Hunt explained.
Activities spark further conversations, learning about agriculture
With rice harvest late due to late planting in the spring, Eric Waterbury of Waterbury Farms was able to take some time to attend the event. Although his family has been growing rice for three generations, he said he appreciates opportunities for the broader community to see all aspects of his work – from the equipment to the processing.
“If the kids walk away from this with one thing, I hope it's that they realize every time they have a meal, somebody was out there working hard to provide that meal,” he said. “It wasn't just the person at the grocery store that provided it for them.”
Schohr added that Ricetastic Day was only possible through the support of the community. Butte County Farm Bureau and Natural Resources Conservation Service staff helped kids make art with colorful dyed rice; neighboring farmer Tinker Storm described how the harvester and “bankout” wagon work; and rice farmers Shelley Beck and Sue Orme read aloud “Daddy's Got Dirt: A California Rice Story,” a children's book written by a local rice grower.
With rice at the center of physical activities, arts and crafts, and science lessons for the day, the students learned a lot to take home.
“It's nice that the kids got these hands-on learning experiences,” said Ryan Schohr, “so they can go home tonight and, at the dinner table, talk about it with their parents or brothers and sisters, over dinner or over homework – and share what they learned here on the farm and about their community.”
Rebecca Christy, a first- and second-grade teacher at Biggs Elementary, said she is excited to return to the classroom and hear from her students about all that they learned during the day.
“Every morning right now I'm seeing the big trucks going by our school, and so I'll be able to point that out to them, ‘Where are they going? What are they doing?'” she said. “I can't wait to get back to school and let them tell me about all of this.”
One of her students, Ximena, was finishing her brownbag lunch as the group watched one of the Schohr Ranch harvesters rumble over the field. Despite enjoying a rice cake and a rice cracker earlier, she said her meal was missing one thing.
“Where is my rice, Miss Christy?” she said. “I want rice!”
Homeless people cultivate food, better health while gardening in Alameda County
Fresh fruits and vegetables are essential to a healthful diet, but it's hard to keep perishable foods on hand if one doesn't have a refrigerator or a home. To enhance the health of homeless people, the CalFresh Healthy Living, UC Cooperative Extension team in Alameda County has partnered with the South County Homeless Project to grow fresh produce for people staying at the emergency housing in Hayward.
For the past seven years, CalFresh Healthy Living, UCCE Alameda has been delivering nutrition lessons to residents of the South County Homeless Project, part of Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency. The classes include Rethink Your Drink, Food Safety, Making Every Dollar Count, Eat Healthy Be Active Community Workshops, and Fresh from the Garden.
The South County Homeless Project facility houses 24 people for up to a year. With the help of the CalFresh Healthy Living, UC Cooperative Extension team, its existing garden was refurbished and redesigned. The large outdoor garden behind the facility offers therapeutic gardening opportunities to residents and provides food for their meals.
"I love the garden and when the cook cooks the vegetables, they taste amazing,” said one resident. “I am thankful for this garden and for having the CalFresh Healthy Living team.”
At one time, South County Homeless Project's backyard featured a flower garden. After years of neglect, weeds overtook the garden.
In 2022, CalFresh Healthy Living, UCCE Alameda proposed getting residents involved in growing food by resurrecting the garden with edible plants.
“Not only could we continue to engage residents in nutrition education classes, but we could also work together to reinvigorate their neglected garden,” said MaxFairbee, nutrition educator withCalFresh Healthy Living team,UCCE Alameda.
More than 15 varieties of herbs and vegetables planted
Residents and staff set out to replace the weedy beds with a vegetable and herb garden.
“We worked with South County staff and residents on the design, clean up, planting, harvesting and ultimately incorporating food from the garden into the kitchen for residents to enjoy the fruits of their labor,” Fairbee said.
For gardening expertise and support, Fairbee enlisted the UC Master Gardeners of Alameda County's Community Garden Team to help. While the CalFresh Healthy Living, UCCE staff continued providing nutrition classes, the UC Master Gardener volunteers trained the residents on the basics of gardening.
In April, after heavy rains, the group planted 50 seedlings, half donated by the UC Master Gardeners. They planted two varieties of lettuce,arugula, four varieties of tomatoes, zucchini, kale, onions, cucumbers, green beans, Swiss chard, kale, basil, cilantro, tarragon, thyme, parsley, rosemary, oregano and mint.
From garden to table
“In May, we harvested lettuce and in June, we harvested green beans, cucumbers, kale and onions,” Fairbee said.
The fresh vegetables and herbs were used to prepare salads, sandwiches and pasta dishes for the residents. Fairbee and the other educators have also used the fresh produce for cooking demonstrations and tastings as part of their Fresh from the Garden class.
"We have been able to use many of the veggies as sides or to go in the salad," said one of the South County Homeless Project cooks.
"One of the chefs used the zucchini in the pasta sauce, it was so good! I didn't really know you could use it that way!" said a resident.
After tasting summer squash andgazpacho made with tomatoes from the garden, a South County resident namedSelina said, "I was surprised how good the raw summer squash tasted and how the flavor was different after it was cooked. I'll definitely be adding more zucchini to my plate."
Challenges to keeping the garden going
To keep the garden healthy, they faced competition with plant-chewing snails, slugs and aphids and cats digging in the soil. Because the water source is over 200 feet from the garden, they run a long hose across the main path, along the parking lot to water the plants, then unhook the hose and stash it indoors after each use so that it won't get stolen.
Another challenge of maintaining the garden is getting enough residents and staff to volunteer to work on it.
“Although staff are supportive of the garden, none actually have time to work in the garden,” Fairbee said.
The residents harvest, wash and store the produce in the kitchen. Only four to six of the 24 residents are typically interested in working in the garden, pulling weeds and protecting the plants from pests – most are focused on getting a new job and a home. South County residents usually leave the temporary housing within a few months.
For more consistent garden maintenance, Fairbee is looking to other community groups for volunteers. He is also hoping to persuade the county government to install a water spigot close to the garden so they can install drip irrigation to water the garden.
“We'd like to work with the UC Master Food Preservers to teach residents how to preserve herbs and vegetables,” Fairbee said.
He hopes South County Homeless Project residents will continue gardening in their new homes to grow fresh vegetables so they can enjoy a more nutritious diet and better health.
Beyond the fresh food, the South County Homeless Project residents and staff enjoy the ambience of the garden.
"It's really nice to go back there and just sit, it's really peaceful," said one staff member.
A resident added, "(The garden) relaxes me from stress. I love the garden."
Los granjeros podrán saber el costo de cultivar tomates con anticipación
El costo y el rendimiento de cualquiera que inicia un negocio siempre causa incertidumbre, esto no excluye a los granjeros cuando se prepararán para el cultivo de verduras o frutas.
Los productores de tomates para procesar ahora podrán tener una mejor idea del costo asociado con el cultivo de este producto. Esto, gracias a la actualización de un estudio sobre costos y rendimiento realizado por el Departamento de Agricultura y Economía de Recursos de la Universidad de California en Davis y Extensión Cooperativa de UC (UCCE).
El análisis, dado a conocer recientemente, está basado en una operación agrícola hipotética bien sustentada donde se utilizan riego por goteo subterráneo y prácticas de cultivo que se usan comúnmente en el Valle de Sacramento y zona norte del Delta. Por lo que, los costos, tipos de material y prácticas mostradas en este estudio no son aplicables a todas las granjas.
La granja hipotética en la que se basa el análisis abarca una superficie alquilada de 3,500 acres no continuos. Los tomates son cultivados en mil acres que se irrigan mediante riego de goteo subterráneo. Los restantes 2,500 acres están plantados con cultivos rotativos incluyendo alfalfa, heno, maíz, cártamo, girasoles, enredaderas y trigo. La producción de 46 toneladas por acre se utiliza para reflejar la producción típica de la región.
Los autores del estudio son Brenna Aegerter, asesora agrícola de UCCE para el condado de San Joaquín; Patricia Lazicki, asesora agrícola de UCCE para los condados de Yolo, Solano y Sacramento; Donald Stewart, miembro del personal de investigación del Departamento de Agricultura y Economía de Recursos de UC Davis; Gene Miyao, asesor agrícola emérito de UCCE y Brittney Goodrich, profesora asistente de Extensión Cooperativa.
Para la realización de este estudio se contó con información y evaluaciones de asesores de Extensión Cooperativa de UC y otros aliados agrícolas. En él, los autores describen las suposiciones usadas para identificar los costos actuales para el cultivo de tomates para procesar, insumos materiales, gastos generales y no monetarios. Las tablas de análisis de rangos muestran los beneficios netos en una gama de precios y rendimientos. Otras tablas muestran los costos mensuales en efectivo, los costos y rendimientos por acre, los costos del equipo por hora y los costos generales de equipo y de la inversión.
Usted puede descargar el nuevo estudio titulado en inglés “Sample Costs to Produce Processing Tomatoes in the Sacramento Valley and Northern Delta - 2023”(Muestra de los costos para producir tomates para procesar en el Valle de Sacramento y norte del Delta y otros estudios sobre el costo de producción de muchos otros productos básicos en el sitio web del Departamento de Agricultura y Economía de Recursos de UC Davis en http://coststudies.ucdavis.edu.
Para mayor información o una explicación sobre los cálculos usados en los estudios, puede contactar a la dirección Goodrich en bkgoodrich@ucdavis.edu, a Aegerter en bjaegerter@ucanr.edu, o Lazicki en palazicki@ucanr.edu.
Adaptado al español por Leticia Irigoyen del artículo en inglés.
Editado para su publicación por Diana Cervantes
Los consumidores ahorran más de 41 dólares al mes con los talleres de nutrición
El alto costo de los alimentos sorprende a los consumidores, quienes ya no saben si sacudir la billetera o la cabeza de preocupación. Pero siempre habrá opciones prácticas para ahorrar un poco de dinero, tales como seleccionar las marcas genéricas de la tienda, preparar las comidas en casa y buscar entre los recursos disponibles en la comunidad como los Mercados de Granjeros en donde algunos tienen programas que favorecen el presupuesto familiar, indican educadores de nutrición de Extensión Cooperativa de la Universidad de California.
“Después de asistir a la serie de talleres, los hogares en California se reportaron ahorros de más de 41 dólares al mes”, indicó Natalie Price, asesora de nutrición, familias y ciencias del consumidor de UCCE para el condado de Los Ángeles.
A lo largo de California en 40 diferentes condados del estado dorado, se ofrecen talleres gratuitos sobre nutrición gratuitos, en inglés y español sobre cómo hacer rendir el presupuesto de la comida, llevar una vida saludable y físicamente activa. Esto a través del Programa Expandido de Alimentos y Educación sobre Nutrición, conocido como EFNEP por sus siglas en inglés y el CalFresh Healthy Living de la Universidad de California.
“Más del 90 por ciento de los graduados de nuestro programa reportaron, según encuestas ejecutadas al término de las clases, que gracias a estos talleres aprendieron a manejar mejor el presupuesto familiar, a planear las comidas, hacer una lista de compras y comparar el precio de los alimentos, lo que les ha significado un ahorro de 19 a 64 dólares en la factura del supermercado al mes”, dijo Marisa Neelon, asesora de nutrición, familias y ciencias del consumidor de UCCE para los condados de Alameda y Contra Costa.
Saber qué comprar, cómo preparar y qué comer son factores claves que ayudan a los participantes a ahorrar en el gasto de los alimentos tanto como mejorar la nutrición, tal y como comentó uno de los participantes: “Yo preparo una lista antes de ir de compras y planifico lo que voy a cocinar para evitar gastar de más”, dijo un hombre adulto quien prefirió no dar su nombre.
Este éxito ha sido replicado en otros condados y traducido a importantes ahorros para las familias en el supermercado. Los ahorros pequeños en la compra de cada alimento pueden llegar a significar un alivio en su presupuesto, lo cual siempre es importante pero especialmente en la actualidad con el aumento tan elevado de precios.
Los educadores en nutrición de UCCE ofrecen estos consejos para ahorrar dinero en los alimentos:
- Revise las circulares de los supermercados sobre las ofertas de alimentos
- Haga menús semanales de los alimentos que su familia necesite para comidas y bocadillos
- Compre las marcas genéricas del supermercado en lugar de las marcas nacionales
- Lea las etiquetas de los alimentos para elegir productos que son ricos en nutrientes
- Compre alimentos enlatados y congelados junto con alimentos frescos
Revise las páginas web de CalFresh Healthy Living, UC o EFNEP en donde encontrará programas de educación sobre nutrición que se ofrecen a californianos elegibles en condados de todo el estado.
La División de Agricultura y Recursos Naturales de UC tiene una lista de recursos en línea para quienes se interesen en ser más activos y comer de manera saludable en https://ucanr.edu/sites/resourcedirectory.
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Adaptado al español por Leticia Irigoyen del artículo en inglés
Editado para su publicación por Norma De la Vega
Organic Ag Institute begins forming knowledge network, assessing needs
Cal OAK Network to build on, grow connections between UC and organic community
After pioneering the organic movement in the 1970s, California now leads the nation in number of organic farms, total organic acreage and overall organic crop value. Attaining this status was no small feat, and largely driven by resourceful growers who developed and refined the wide range of novel organic farming practices seen in California today.
Now, with the creation of the Organic Agriculture Institute, the University of California will be able to leverage its vast capacity for research, extension and education to further improve the sustainability, resilience and profitability of organic agriculture in the state.
In its first major public initiative, the Organic Agriculture Institute – a program of UC Agriculture and Natural Resources – is conducting a statewide needs assessment for organic agriculture, as well as forming a knowledge-sharing network that connects UC experts with growers, processors, producer organizations, certifiers, crop consultants, community groups and state agencies.
“This network will be a sustainability partnership that enables learning, innovation and cooperation among organic agriculture stakeholders,” said Houston Wilson, director of the Organic Agriculture Institute, which was established in January 2020. “As facilitator of the Cal OAK Network, the Organic Ag Institute will serve as an intermediary that fosters communication among stakeholder groups, organizes discourse, forges new collaborations, and generally enhances coordination of stakeholder activities.”
By creating closer connections between the UC and the organic community, the Cal OAK Network will foster ongoing feedback cycles of knowledge and best practices, and in doing so help create the conditions and momentum to facilitate the development and adoption of organic production practices.
“The Cal OAK Network will better connect the organic community with UC technical and training resources, while at the same time providing a mechanism for that community to feed information back to the UC that helps us shape our programs at the Organic Ag Institute,” said Wilson, noting potential contributions in areas such as pest control, weed management and crop nutrition.
In the first 18 months of the Institute, Wilson has been charting the current landscape of organic agriculture in California, listening to the needs of stakeholders and working to position the Institute in a way that best uses the UC's unique research and extension capacities to support and augment existing efforts by growers and other groups.
The Institute recently received a planning grant from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture to conduct a formal needs assessment through summer 2022. In surveying growers and other stakeholders, the Institute seeks to identify their primary research and extension priorities, as well as gain a better understanding of the key people and organizations they currently rely on for information about organic production.
Through this process, a map of nodes and connections in the organic community will also take shape – and the roster of members for the Cal OAK Network will continue to grow. As Wilson points out, it is only through a diverse and robust information-sharing system that California organic agriculture will successfully adapt to challenges like climate change.
“We're trying to create a resilient infrastructure for engagement with organic stakeholders,” he said. “When we talk about sustainability in agriculture, part of that is having sustainable institutions that function well and can be flexible and dynamic as new challenges arise down the road.”
To learn more about and join the California Organic Agriculture Knowledge Network, visit organic.ucanr.edu and contact Wilson at hwilson@ucanr.edu.
