Loropetalum
By Deborah Light-Pacheco UCCE Master Gardener
Common name of plant: Chinese Fringe Flower
Scientific name: Loropetalum
Planting area: Sunset zones 6-9, 14-24, borderline in 4, 5
Size: 6-10 feet high and wide, some dwarf varieties
Bloom Season: Spring (heaviest)
Exposure: Partial shade in hottest climates
Pruning needs: Remove dead or diseased wood, otherwise, in late Spring
Water needs: Regular
Snapshot: Loropetalum is a member of the witch-hazel family and native to China, Japan and the Himalayas. Also known as the Chinese fringe flower, this plant may have green leaves and white-yellow flowers or purple leaves and pink flowers. There are many varieties from which to choose.
There are two bloom cycles: first in the late winter on old wood and then again, sporadically, through the summer on new wood. Loropetalum is a versatile addition to landscapes as they can be used as foundation plantings, a single specimen, espaliers and even bonsai. They can be pruned as hedges or small trees. They may even be used as a ground cover with additional pruning. However, avoid heavy pruning in late spring so as not to disrupt the bloom.
Once established, Loropetalum is drought tolerant and appreciates a light application of slow-release fertilizer in the spring. There are few problems with pests or disease, though the plant can suffer with root rot in poorly draining soils. Yet, they do well in the clay soil we have on the central coast. Check for bacterial gall disease and be sure to use clean shears when pruning. Of course, prune away dead, diseased or damaged wood anytime during the year. Loropetalum prefers heavy shade in the warmer inland climates but can take full sun in coastal microclimates.
In whatever form you choose, Loropetalum is graceful and eye catching. This is a hearty plant that will add color and interest to your garden.
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