lavender and purple bearded iris
Under the Solano Sun
Article

Bearded Iris-Harbingers of Spring

Blog by Nanelle Jones-Sullivan

Image
iris stems with purple petals just peeking out
Iris stalks just peeking through with purple petals to come. photos by Nanelle Jones-Sullivan

 

Bearded iris (Iris germanica) should be a perfect perennial here. Drought-tolerant, with instructions like “let the tubers bake in the sun”; yes, please!

deep purple bearded iris
Deep purple iris. 

The flowers can be beautifully complex with the beard acting as a landing pad for pollinators, three upright petals or “standards,” three petals that fall downwards, or “falls,” and sometimes contrasts in color, veining, lines, and dots. Also interesting are their color pigments: Anthocyanins produce blue, purple, and red shades. Carotenoids produce yellow, orange, and pink shades. Six of their ornamental characteristics, including their various heights, are genetic! Intriguing, especially if you are into breeding. 

purple and yellow bearded iris
Purple and yellow bearded iris.

They are dormant in the heat of summer, when am also dormant, and full of hope in spring, when am also full of hope. The biggest problem, for me at least, is that they are easy to take for granted. They don’t demand anything from you, and after a while, they just stop being “seen.” 

They will wait without protest, but they benefit from being divided every three or four years. Dividing them reduces competition for nutrients, rejuvenating the plant and increasing flowering. Division also allows for better air circulation, reducing rot, and provides new rhizomes for sharing and replanting. Several metaphors there!

Part of my problem is that most sources say to divide in the summer when both of us are dormant. I finally divided some that had not bloomed in five years. I did it in June, and it worked out fine. I like to think I will not let that happen again. 

white and pink bearded iris

So pretty!

https://ucanr.edu/blog/napa-master-gardener-column/article/bearded-iris