Ongoing research

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Newly emerged Gulf Fritillary butterfly.(Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Bug Squad: Article

The Trouble with Late Bloomers

December 9, 2013
By Kathy Keatley Garvey
It's rather troubling trying to rear subtropical butterflies, Gulf Fritillaries (Agraulis vanillae), in late autumn. The string of warm sunny days in late November meant plenty of days for Gulf Frits to mate and reproduce.
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Medusahead in San Diego County

December 9, 2013
By Gale Perez
Reposted (with permission) from the UC ANR blog Invasive Plants in Southern California Link to original post (December 6, 2013): Medusahead in San Diego County written by Carl Bell Medusahead [Elymus (Taeniatherum) caput-medusae] is a relatively new but serious invasive grass in San Diego County.
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This honey bee was not aware of the "no fly" list; bees don't usually fly when the temperature is 49 degrees, but this one did. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Bug Squad: Article

Ah, Humbug!

December 6, 2013
By Kathy Keatley Garvey
It's no secret that bugs often get a bad rap. Take the negative expression, "Bah, Humbug!" uttered by Ebenezer Scrooge, a Charles Dickens character. Now it seems that everyone who dislikes Christmas says it, with an emphasis on "bug.
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smoke
Topics in Subtropics: Article

Why rising smoke from an orchard heater spreads out when it hits the ceiling

December 6, 2013
By Ben A Faber
If you have ever wondered why smoke rising during calm weather when there is a "ceiling", where there is warm air sitting on cold in an inversion, here is an explanation from our biometeorologist Rick Snyder at UC Davis. The smoke rises because the heated air is less dense than the surrounding air.
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IGIS: Article

Help to Validate Global Land Cover with GeoWiki and Cropland Capture

December 5, 2013
By Maggi Kelly
Courtesy of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis This creative project from GeoWiki seeks to get croudsourced feedback on crop types from participants around the world. They say: By 2050 we will need to feed more than 2 billion additional people on the Earth.
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Colusa County: Article

Sacramento Valley Walnut News

December 5, 2013
Various meetings planned Managing Ground Squirrels and Pocket Gophers Winter Cold and Irrigation During Drought Training Young Walnut Trees: Minimum Pruning vs No Pruning Compared Nitrogen Management Planning...
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This image, "The Sting," drew $900 at the California State Beekeepers' Association auction. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)
Bug Squad: Article

When a Bee Sting Can Be Sweet

December 4, 2013
By Kathy Keatley Garvey
A bee sting can be sweet. Especially when the result is an auction item. Take the case of "The Sting," a memorable lunch-hour photo that went viral. Extension apiculturist Eric Mussen and I were walking through the apiary of the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr.
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frost
Topics in Subtropics: Article

Rehabilitating Frost Damaged Citrus and Avocado

December 4, 2013
By Ben A Faber
For the first time since the great freeze of '89-90, we have experienced a little more than minor damage to our crops. Compared to the San Joaquin Valley, Ventura country escaped without major damage; although there were some areas harder hit like the Ojai Valley and some canyons near Santa Paula.
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