Mulch is any material spread over soil to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent erosion. For fire safety, inorganic mulches such as rock are a non-combustible option that can be used anywhere in your landscape. Organic mulch is composed of plant materials and is combustible, but also provides many ecological advantages.
Zone 0 (0-5 feet from structures)
Use only non-combustible mulch like stone, gravel, or decomposed granite in this critical area around your house and wooden structures. These materials reduce the risk of ember ignition, offering extra protection for your home.
Zone 1 (5-30 feet)
Composted wood chips work well here, but follow these guidelines:
- Keep combustible mulch depth to 3 inches or less
- Create fuel breaks by dividing areas of combustible mulch and plant groupings with non-combustible mulch or hardscaping
Zone 2 (30-100 feet)
Larger wood chips or bark nuggets (composted or non-composted) work well in this area up to 3 inches in depth.
Materials to Avoid
Do not use hazardous mulches like shredded western red cedar ("gorilla hair") or pine needles. Avoid any fine, stringy mulch materials, as they ignite easily and burn faster than larger wood chips.