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Pruning Rhododendron

flower
Rhododendron smirnowii, Envato Elements

Scientific Name
Rhododendron spp.

Rhododendron usually flower in the winter and begin to push new growth as the blossoms begin to fade. This is a good time to prune to control the size and structure of the plant. Waiting until later will require removal of the new growth to control the size and shape of the plant, which wastes plant resources.
It is possible to restructure a Rhododendron by gradually removing some of the older (thicker) trunks each year. This allows more light to filter into the root crown of the plant and stimulate new growth from the base.

When to Prune
Late spring or early summer, well after the bloom, but before July

Flowers/Fruit on New or Old Wood
Old Wood

How & What to Prune
Remove dead flowers by pinching them at their base, again without disturbing the new growth that begins at the base of the cluster.

Remove dead, diseased, or damaged wood.

Use thinning and releadering cuts to remove or shorten crossing branches.

Then, use thinning and releadering cuts to open the plant or to reduce its height and width, as necessary.

 

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