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Essential Tools

Essential Garden Tools

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Tools from top left: trowel, bypass hand pruner, gloves, pruning saw, hori hori knife Photo: Fay Mark
Tools from top left: trowel, bypass hand pruner, gloves, pruning saw, hori hori knife Photo: Fay Mark

Every gardener needs these essential tools in their gardening arsenal!  

> Hand Pruners    > Fruit Saw    > Pruning Saw    > Gardening Knife    > Trowel    > Shovel    > Spade    > Hand Rake    > Rake    > Gloves    > Irrigation    > Wheelbarrow, Cart, Bag/Tub

Basic tools: What to look for & their uses
Hand Pruners 
Bypass pruner
Bypass pruner

Look for:
• Hardened steel blades
• Adjustable blade alignment
• Forged aluminum handle with rubberized cover
• Choose model that fits your hand size and if you are left or right-handed.
• Rotating handle is preferred for those with hand tenderness.

Uses:
Thinning and pruning branches between three-quarters to one inch in diameter depending on the hardness of the wood 

Anvil pruner or shears
Anvil pruner or shears

By-pass pruners are like scissors, the blades pass across each other giving a clean cut.  This reduces tearing or crushing of live tissues.
Anvil pruners are only recommended for cutting dead branches because they tend to crush branch tissue making it harder for the branch to seal properly
 

Fruit Saw
Fruit saw
Fruit saw

Look for:
• 6 to 8 inch stainless steel or carbon blade
• Wooden handle

Uses:
• Useful for cuts larger than those that hand pruners can remove with moderate pressure from one hand
 

Pruning Saw

Look for:
• 9 to 13 inch curved or straight blade
• Blade can be fixed or folding 
• Blade material is steel. Manufacturers offer different finishing methods for the steel
• Number and shape of blade teeth determine ease and quality of cut
• A full tang on the blade that integrates into the handle provides extra stability during use
• Molded plastic handles offer long-term durability
• Sheath (a.k.a. scabbard) should be used for fixed blades to provide protection

Pruning saw
Pruning saw

Uses:
• Used for branches more than 1 and a half inches in diameter
• Cuts only on the pull, not on the push 
 

Garden Knife (Hori Hori)

Look for:
• 6 and a half inch blade
• Vinyl plastic sheath with belt loop
• Wooden handle
• Measurements on the knife

Hori Hori or garden knife
Hori Hori or garden knife

Uses:
• Light digging 
• Clearing away soil from the crown of a plant
• Cut through soil
• Uprooting weeds
• Light planting, dividing flowers and transferring small plants
 

Trowel

Look for:
• Available in many lengths depending on task; a 14-inch trowel offers versatility
• Single-piece steel construction or aluminum alloy
• Can be used in place of a soil knife
• Vinyl, easy to grip handle with hanging loop
• Powder-coated finish

Uses:
• Potting, planting and light digging
• Weeding
• Can be used in place of a garden knife if kept sharp
 

Shovel
Shovel
Shovel

Look for:
• Round pointed for normal yard and garden digging
• Wide scoop works best to move large amounts of lightweight material
• Forged blade with an I-beam construction for sturdiness
• 44 to 48 inch handle or best fit for your height and reach; aim for a handle length that falls between your elbows and chest
• A fiberglass handle is stronger than a wood handle

Uses:
• Digging and lifting loose soil
• Moving large boulders
• Removing stumps
• Digging deep trenches
 

Spade
Spade
Spade

Look for:
• 14-gauge hardened steel blade
• 18-gauge steel shaft
• 45+ inch handle or best fit for your height and reach; aim for a handle length that falls between your elbows and chest
• Short-handled shovels and spades between 18 to 24 inches are a good choice when working in a confined area

Uses:
• Cutting and digging heavy soil
• Incorporating organic matter
• Digging straight-sided flat-bottomed trenches
• Removing a layer of sod
• Harvest crops like potatoes
• Edging
 

Hand Rake

Look for:
• Flexible, fan-shaped tines to prevent damaging vulnerable plants
• Molded comfort grip

Uses:
• Compact size for cleaning up spaces like tight flower beds, garden rows or under dense bushes
 

Rake

Look for:
• Steel tines, 24 provide good performance
• Strong head to prevent tines from loosening
• Cushion grip to prevent hands from cramping
• 50+ inch handle or best fit for your height and reach;  aim for a handle length that falls between your elbows and chest
• Fiberglass handle is stronger than a wood handle

Uses:
• Clean up leaves
• Remove debris
 

Gloves

Look for:
• Water resistant, breathable nylon material helps keep hands dry
• Flexible to increase hand efficiency
• Nitrile palms give you extra durability and grip
• Gauntlets (wrist protectors) are good for pruning plants with prickles and thorns

Uses:
• Barrier from soil, splinters, pricks, cuts, abrasions, insect and spider bites, skin irritants like poison oak
• Keeps skin dry, prevents sunburn and fingernail damage and reduces blistering
 

Irrigation Equipment

Uses:
• Watering can for gently watering transplants
• Drip irrigation places water exactly where and when you want it
• Garden and soaker hoses are good for general watering
 

Wheelbarrow, Garden Cart, Bag/Tub

Uses:
• Moves mulch, compost, soil, stones, debris, tools and harvested vegetables 

 

Additional resources:

Learn More about Pruning Tools 
Learn More about Hand Safety
Health & Safety in the Garden

 

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