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UC Master Gardeners of Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties
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What to do in the Garden - February

A tray of newspaper pots with tiny seedlings

February is a busy time in the garden for Central Coast gardeners. Whether we are planning the growing season, planting bare root acquisitions, starting seeds indoors, or transplanting cool-season crops, there is plenty to do.

Food Gardening:

  • Seed Starting:
  • Cool-Weather Crops:
    • Plant cool-weather crops, including radishes, carrots, kale, greens (like lettuce, arugula, spinach), and brassicas (like broccoli, cauliflower). Put transplants into the garden and start seeds indoors for a crop later in the season.
    • Transplant grapes, strawberries, chives, onions, green onions.
  • Perennial Vegetables:
    • Plant asparagus and rhubarb crowns between January and March. Keep existing beds weeded and fertilized.
  • Caneberries:
    • Plant bare root caneberries. Prune after the first year and again after harvest.

 

California Natives, Flowers and Ornamentals 

  • Plant deciduous shrubs.
  • Plant annual bulbs, particularly early summer blooming bulbs, such as gladiolus, canna lilies, ranunculus
  • Cool-season annual flowers can be planted now. One tip is to spread wildflower seeds before it rains.
  • Prune roses now through early spring. Pruning dead, diseased or damaged canes is always a good idea, but pruning roses regularly contributes to the overall health of the plant and supports blooms.
  • Plant roses. Bare root roses are an economical way to add new varieties to your garden.
  • Prune perennial plants. Sometimes moving them to a more suitable part of the garden will help them thrive.
  • Perennials such as daylilies, chrysanthemums, douglas iris and yarrows can be divided. Use clean, sharp tools.
  • Native plants are best propagated in fall and winter.
  • Watch for petal blight of azalea, rhododendron, and camelias. Remove and discard old flowers. Apply fresh organic mulch beneath plants.

 

Fruit Trees

 

Miscellaneous 

  • Pruning diseased, dead or damaged branches can be done anytime. Exception: If you suspect frost damage, wait until warmer weather to assess how to proceed. Frost damaged tips can actually protect the rest of the tree from further damage.
  • Managing pests: We encourage Integrated Pest Management, ongoing strategies to manage pest damage. Direct, regular observation is a good practice.
  • Although we recommend mulching to suppress weeds and build overall soil health, some native bees and other critters build nests in bare soil. Keep a few places open with bare soil to host these important pollinators and native fauna.

 

Evergreen Tips

  • Clean and disinfect gardening tools regularly to not spread disease.
  • Irrigation: Make seasonal adjustments. Check for damage or leaks.
  • Remove diseased plant material (or discard in your green waste can) to keep your garden as disease free as possible. Do not add diseased plant material to your home compost or leave them in your garden beds. Some pests and diseases can overwinter.
  • Sterilize planting containers before reusing. Wash with mild soap and water to clean. Disinfect planting containers with a 10% bleach solution, meaning 1 part bleach to 9 parts water.