Nutrition Policy Institute

Research Briefs

Nutrition Policy Institute's research briefs are short, non-technical summaries of a study's key findings—designed to make complex research accessible to broader audiences like policymakers, practitioners, or the public—translating evidence into real-world application through plain language, bullet points, and clear takeaways, while citing the original studies.

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A collection of fresh produce laid out on a green towel.
Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Food Purchase, Consumption, and Waste Practices Among GusNIP Participants in California: A Qualitative Exploration

November 26, 2025
By Molly Shea, Sridharshi C Hewawitharana, Samantha Sam-Chen, Ron Strochlic, Wendi Gosliner
Research Brief • November 2025 • Download PDF (331 KB)BackgroundThe California Nutrition Incentive Program (CNIP) provides Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) shoppers with matching funds for the purchase of fruits and vegetables (FV) primarily at farmers’ markets. [i] In a 2022 study,…
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A tray of school food including fresh fruits, vegetables, milk and an entree.
Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Universal School Meals - A Powerful Strategy to Combat Food Insecurity

November 6, 2025
By Dania Orta-Aleman, Christina E Hecht, Kenneth Hecht, Caitlin D French, Monica D Zuercher, Samantha Sam-Chen, Hannah R Thompson, Lorrene D Ritchie, Wendi Gosliner
Research Brief • November 2025 • Download PDF (229 KB)Means-tested approaches to school meals leave hungry kids unserved. School Meals for All programs ensure no child falls through the cracks.Food Insecurity in CaliforniaNearly 1 in 6 CA households with children—over 660,000 households—are food insecure,…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Colorado Food Service Director Survey Findings: Experiences transitioning from meals free of charge for all students

March 3, 2025
By Monica D Zuercher, Lorrene D Ritchie, Wendi Gosliner
Research Brief • March 2025 • Download PDF (202 KB)BackgroundIn March 2023, an online survey gathered insights from Colorado foodservice directors (FSDs) about their experiences implementing school meals during the 2022-23 school year (SY) after the federal waivers allowing school meals to be served…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Evaluation of Universal School Meals in California

March 3, 2025
Research Brief • March 2025 • Download PDF (356 KB)BackgroundCalifornia’s landmark investment in free school meals for all K-12 students, beginning in school year 2022-23 following federal universal school meals (USM) during the pandemic, has enormous potential to improve nutrition for millions of…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

The State of School Meals for All in California

February 25, 2025
By Christina E Hecht, Kenneth Hecht, Wendi Gosliner, Caitlin D French, Monica D Zuercher, Dania Orta-Aleman, Lorrene D Ritchie
Research Brief • February 2025 • Download PDF (222 KB)BackgroundHistorically, students whose household income was at or below 130% of the federal poverty level (FPL) were eligible for school meals at no charge and those between 130-185% FPL were offered a reduced-price meal. Students from families…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

The California Fruit and Vegetable EBT Pilot Project at Farmers’ Markets

February 1, 2025
By Sridharshi C Hewawitharana, Ron Strochlic, Samantha Sam-Chen, Wendi Gosliner
Evaluation Findings Research Brief • February 2025 • Download PDF (270 KB)BackgroundIn 2023, the California Department of Social Services initiated the California EBT Fruit and Vegetable Pilot Project (CF&V), testing a new approach for increasing access to fruits and vegetables (FV) among…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Challenges Experienced by Child and Adult Care Food Program Sponsors

November 24, 2024
By Danielle Lee, KC Fiedler, Kassandra A Bacon, Reka Vasicsek, Lorrene D Ritchie
Research Brief • November 2024 • Download PDF (171 KB)BackgroundThe federal Child and Adult Care Food Program, or CACFP, provides nutritious meals and snacks to over 4.7 million US children, predominantly from families with lower incomes, through reimbursements to their childcare providers.1 Family childcare…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Arizona Food Service Director Survey Findings: Experiences transitioning from meals free of charge for all students

August 28, 2024
By Monica D Zuercher, Lorrene D Ritchie, Wendi Gosliner
Research Brief • August 2024 • Download PDF (153 KB)BackgroundIn March 2023, an online survey gathered insights from Arizona food service directors (FSDs) about their experiences implementing school meal programs during the 2022-23 school year (SY) after the federal waivers allowing school meals to be…
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Nutrition Policy Institute: Article

Texas Food Service Director Survey Findings: Experiences transitioning from meals free of charge for all students

August 28, 2024
By Monica D Zuercher, Lorrene D Ritchie, Wendi Gosliner
Research Brief • August 2024 • Download PDF (224 KB)BackgroundIn March 2023, an online survey gathered insights from Texas foodservice directors (FSDs) about their experiences implementing school meals during the 2022-23 school year (SY) after the federal waivers allowing school meals to be served free…
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