Western Tree Failure Database/California Tree Failure Report Program

Pinus radiata

Monterey pine was, until the emergence and proliferation of Pine Pitch Canker disease, a widely planted landscape tree in California. In 1994 it was the most commonly reported species in the CTFRP dabase because at that time a large number of reports originated from Golden Gate Park in San Francisco where the species is a major component of the tree population in the park. Monterey pine is now the second most commonly reported species in the CTFRP database closely following coast live oak. (See CTFRP Statistics: 50 or more) It is native to the slopes and bluffs of the central California coastline in closed cone forests below 1000ft.


The data for 1994 in the comparison table is derived from Edberg, R. J., Berry, A.M. and L.R. Costello. 1994. Patterns of Structural Failure in Monterey Pine. Journal of Arboriculture 20(6).

Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) Summary Comparisons 1994 and 2010

19942010
All species12164886
P. radiata186505
% of total15.2%10.3%
Next top species %of totalCupressus macrocarpa12%9%
Quercus agrifolia9%10.8%
Quercus lobata5%4.8%
Location of failuretrunk21%27.5%
branch59%38.4%
root20%34.1%
Mean DBH34"33"
Mean height71'70'
Site categoriespark65%54%
residential14%20%
school14%11%
Stand typeplanted85%86%
Branch defects (excluding decay)
heavy lateral limbs75%73.4%
multiple trunks10%10%
Decay (branch)
?none 88%
Trunk defects (excluding decay)
dense crown19%16%
crook/sweep17%8%
lean12%13%
multiple trunks14%12%
Decay (trunk)
?some 50%
Root defects (excluding decay)
lean28%20%
uneven/one sided
?15%
Decay (root)
some 25%some 26%
Branch point of failureat attachment26%29%

Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
photo: K. Jones
Monterey pine branch failure
Monterey pine branch failure
photo: L. Costello